Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (Standalone Book)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073403717
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 3TYC
About 1 out of every 120 live-born infants has a structural defect in the heart such as a hole between two heart chambers.
Such infants often suffer pulmonary congestion and heart failure, and about one-third of them die as a result.
Which of the major themes in this chapter does this illustrate? Explain your answer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Use this labelled diagram of a human heart & major blood vessels to answer these
questions.
Which structure is labelled "G"?
Aorta
• Black arrows indicate direction of blood flow
Blue structures contain deoxygenated blood
Red structures contain oxygenated blood
Cardiac muscle
Inferior vena cava
Left atrium
A-
Left ventricle
Mitral valve
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary valve
D-
-D
Pulmonary veins
Right atrium
N-
Right ventricle
M-
Superior vena cava
G.
Tricuspid valve
K-
Use this labelled diagram of a human heart & major blood vessels to answer these
questions.
Which structure is labelled "A"?
Aorta
• Black arrows indicate direction of blood flow
Blue structures contain deoxygenated blood
Red structures contain oxygenated blood
Cardiac muscle
Inferior vena cava
Left atrium
A-
В
Left ventricle
Mitral valve
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary valve
-D
D<
Pulmonary veins
Right atrium
N-
E
Right ventricle
M-
F
G.
Superior vena cava
Tricuspid valve
K-
Which of the following is the correct sequence of blood flow through pulmonary circulation?
Group of answer choices
Right atrium → right ventricle → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary veins → left atrium
Left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary veins → right atrium
Right atrium → right ventricle → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary veins → left atrium
Left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary veins → right atrium
Left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary veins → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → right atrium
Chapter 1 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (Standalone Book)
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 1.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 1.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1AYLO
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 1 - The simplest structures considered to be alive are...Ch. 1 - Which of the following people revolutionized the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following embodies the greatest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 1 - A self-amplifying chain of physiological events is...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a human organ...Ch. 1 - ______ means studying anatomy by touch. a. Gross...Ch. 1 - The prefix hetero- means a. same. b. different. c....Ch. 1 - Cutting and separating tissues to reveal...Ch. 1 - A difference in chemical concentration between one...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 1 - Physiological effects of a persons mental state...Ch. 1 - The tendency of the body to maintain stable...Ch. 1 - Blood pH averages 7.4 but fluctuates from 7.35 to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 1 - metabolo-Ch. 1 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 1 - physio-Ch. 1 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 1 - tomo-Ch. 1 - Prob. 1TFCh. 1 - Prob. 2TFCh. 1 - Prob. 3TFCh. 1 - Prob. 4TFCh. 1 - Prob. 5TFCh. 1 - Prob. 6TFCh. 1 - Prob. 7TFCh. 1 - Prob. 8TFCh. 1 - Prob. 9TFCh. 1 - Prob. 10TFCh. 1 - Ellen is pregnant and tells Janet, one of her...Ch. 1 - Which of the characteristics of living things are...Ch. 1 - About 1 out of every 120 live-born infants has a...Ch. 1 - How might human anatomy be different today if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5TYC
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Some species of bacteria that live at the surface of sediment on the bottom of lakes are capable of using eithe...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Why is it necessary to be in a pressurized cabin when flying at 30,000 feet?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
True or false? Some trails are considered vestigial because they existed long ago.
Biological Science
The appearance of glucose in the urine a. occurs normally. b. indicates the presence of kidney disease. c. occu...
Human Physiology
Why do scientists think that all forms of life on earth have a common origin?
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
Why is it necessary to be in a pressurized cabin when flying at 30,000 feet?
Anatomy & Physiology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give typed explanation of all answers Discuss the prevalence and diagnosis of congenital heart defects. How common are they, and how are they detected? How common are congenital heart defects in relation to other types of birth defects? (Don’t need to know actual statistics) Define a cyanotic vs a cyanotic defect. Explain how prenatal ultrasound, stethoscope examination, and pulse-oximetry are used to detect congenital heart defects. What type of information is obtained from each technique? Classify each of the disorders in #3 as cyanotic or cyanotic and predict which techniques would be used to first detect them. Why?arrow_forwardI need help with a respiratory question, thanks In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale allows blood to flow between which two structures? Right atrium to left ventricle. Right atrium to left atrium. Bypass the liver and enter the inferior vena cava. Pulmonary artery to aortic arch. thanksarrow_forwardRight common carotid artery is _ Left common carotid artery is _ Common iliac artery is _ Superior messenteric artery is _ Inferior messenteric artery is _ Gonada artery is _ The thoracic aorta is _ The celiac (artery) trunk is _ The abdominal aorta is _ The splenic artery is _ Renal artery is _ Common hepatic artery is _ Right coronary artery is _ Left coronary artery is _ The Brachiocephalic trunk is _ The ascending aorta is _ Right subclavian artery is _ Left subclavian artery is _arrow_forward
- Describe how the mammalian (human) circulatory system and the amphibian circulatory system are different. Your description should include any structural differences as well as the effect that structural difference has on the blood . This can be answered in 2 or 3 sentences.arrow_forwardScenario C The United States federal government is faced with budget problems resulting in large deficits and the need to reduce spending. Congress suggests reducing spending by making cuts in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The congres- sional representative for your district asks for your opinion and your rationale in response to each of the following questions. 1. Should Medicare pay the cost of coronary bypass surgery for an active 85-year-old person? 2. Should Medicaid pay for care in an extended care facility for an 88-year-old person who has had a stroke and is long-term comatose? 3. Should Medicare or Medicaid pay for lifestyle prescription drugs (e.g., Viagra) for men who are eligible for these programs?arrow_forwardExplain the association between atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease. Imagine that you were the Surgeon General of the United States. What types of programs would you advocate to decrease heart disease? Do you think that as a society we should invest resources into the development of stemcell therapies for more effective treatment of myocardial infarction?arrow_forward
- A 32 years old Brazilian immigrant male with a long history of cardiac arrhythmia died suddenly. Autopsy revealed an apical left ventricular aneurysm and severe cardiac inflammatory reaction around ‘nests’ of very small organisms. a. What is the diagnosis? b. How is this disease usually acquired? c. What other organ systems may be involved? d. Are other mammals susceptible? How is this important to the human situation?arrow_forwardtwo 50-year-old men are trying to determine their risk for developing arteriosclerosis. John jogs three times a week, maintains a healthy weight and eats a diet low in saturated fats. Thomas rarely exercises, is overweight, and only occasionally eats healthy meals. Based on your knowledge of the cardiovascular system and atherosclerosis, which man do you think is more at risk for developing the disease? What other factors could put a person at risk for arteriosclerosis?arrow_forwardWhen the alary muscles contract, the hemolymph is forced through the aorta into the head. Upon relaxation, the hemolymph enters the heart through the ostia. Once the hemolymph leaves the aorta, it fills the perineural and perivisceral sinuses, bathing the internal organs at the same time. Present your understanding of this concept through a diagram in the activity worksheet.arrow_forward
- Blood is pushed out of the heart through a large vessel, called the aorta. The aorta then divides into smaller and smaller blood vessels, eventually reaching vessels called capillaries. Capillaries are so small that oxygen and nutrients can diffuse across the vessel walls and into the tissues of the body, with CO2 and waste diffusing back into the blood. Let's say that the cross-sectional area of the aorta is 1 cm2 = 100 mm2. The blood pumps through the aorta at 100 mm/s but only through the capillaries at 1 mm/s. If each capillary has a cross-sectional area of 20 mm2, how many capillaries must there be in the body? Note: these numbers are not physiologically correct, but were chosen to make the math easier. The blood velocity through the aorta is closer to 300 mm/s. The capillaries have a total cross-sectional area of ~600,000 mm2 (6000 cm2), with a blood flow rate closer to 0.2 mm/s.arrow_forwardCoumadin is an anticoagulant drug that is sometimes given to patients who have just suffered a deep vein thrombosis, a pulmonary embolism, a heart attack, or to patients with artificial heart valves. It helps reduce the chance of future clots and the further risk of embolism. The active ingredient in Coumadin is warfarin, a rat poison. How do you think the same compound can be used for these two very different purposes?arrow_forwardBlood is a crucial component of the cardiovascular system. Beside each job, write which type of blood cell does that job. i. Carry Oxygen or food to your lungs. ii. Find germs. iii. Eats foreign things in your body. iv. Take Carbon Dioxide or waste away. v. Kill infections.What do you need to do to keep your heart healthy? Create a poster or brochure in which you describe the things a person can do to maintain good heart health.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Respiratory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_j-LD2YEqg;License: Standard youtube license