Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134741062
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 3P

A

Summary Introduction

Interpretation: the total percentage by which the costs should be reduced in order to increase the Multifactor Productivity by 10%, when only material cost is reduced is to be identified.

Concept Introduction: The multifactor productivity ratio contains the productivity of a collection of inputs involved in the production progression. This helps to identify how resourcefully an organization exploits its operational resources.

B

Summary Introduction

Interpretation: the total percentage by which the costs should be reduced in order to increase the Multifactor Productivity by 10%, when only labor cost is reduced is to be identified.

Concept Introduction: The multifactor productivity ratio comprises of the productivity of a group of inputs involved in production. This aids in identifying how resourcefully an organization exploits its operational resources.

C

Summary Introduction

Interpretation: the total percentage by which the costs should be reduced in order to increase the Multifactor Productivity by 10%, when only overhead cost is reduced is to be identified.

Concept Introduction:The multifactor productivity ratio includes the productivity of a collection of inputs elaborated in production. This benefits in identifying how resourcefully an organization exploits its operational resources.

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Cameras are produced on an automated assembly line process. The standard cost of cameras is $150 per unit (labor, $30; materials, $70; and overhead, $50). The sales price is $300 per unit.    What is the labor productivity?  What is the overhead productivity? What is the multifactor productivity (include all inputs)?
A dressmaker manufactures fashionable clothing. In a specific week, employees worked 360 hours to produce a batch of 132 garments, 52 of which were “second” (defective), which will be sold for $ 90 each in the store for factory sales. The remaining 80 garments will be sold to retail distributors at a price of $ 200 each. What is the labor productivity ratio?
A company produces 1,222 units of output per hour using 28 workers and 528 pounds of raw materials. Each worker is paid $15 per hour. Materials cost $4 per pound. Overhead is charged at 1.8 times the labor expense. Finished units sell for $112 each. What is the productivity of materials? ($/$)
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