EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305176386
Author: Snyder
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.9P
To determine
To evaluate:The amount of each good to be produced to meet the goal of equal consumption and also show production point on a graph of the
b)
To determine
To evaluate:The possible combinations of X and Y, thecountry will consume in the given scenario.
c)
To determine
To evaluate:The final choice that the consumers of this country make as per the consumption possibilities outlined in (b).
d)
To determine
To evaluate:The cost imposed onthe country by
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider a trade economy with two people (A and B) and two goods (1 and 2). Person A's utility function
is U A = x1x2 where xi is A's consumption of good i E (1, 2). Person B's utility function is U B = y1 + y2,
where yi is B's consumption of good i = (1, 2). There are 20 units of each good in the economy. Which of
the following allocations are efficient?
(a) x1 = 10, x2 = 10, y1 = 10, y2 = 10.
(b) x1 = 7, x2 = 7, y1 = 13, y2 = 13.
(c) x1 = 0, x2 = 0, y1 = 20, y2 = 20.
(d) x1 = 15, x2 = 10, y1 = 5, y2 = 10.
(e) x1 = 12, x2 = 12, y1 = 6, y2 = 6.
The U.S. imports lumber among other goods from Canada. The lumber has been the topic of political dialogue between the 2 countries in the past few days. So let’s take X as ‘lumber’ and Y as ‘other goods’. Suppose the Canadian lumber and other exportable goods are produced with the following production Possibilities frontier (PPF): X2 + Y2 = 900 Suppose the U.S. utility function for the Canadian lumber, X, and other exportable goods, Y, is: U = X Y a. Derive the conditions necessary to determine the ‘Optimal Product Mix’ discussed in chapter 10. b. Draw the PPF (partial just the first quadrant) with Y on the vertical axis. On the same graph, draw at least one indifference curve so as to show the “optimal product mix’. Can this graph represent the ‘pure exchange’ economy? Explain why or why not. c. Now draw in a price line that can make the ‘optimal product mix’ a competitive exchange equilibrium. Can…
a) Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for a society that produces two goods, guns and wheat.
Suppose this society has two political parties, party R (who want a strong military) and party L (who want a smaller military). Show points on your diagram that party R and party L chooses.
b) Show graphically whether your PPF will change if all the resources used for both the goods were equally suitable for production of guns and wheat?
c) Assuming that b stands and if all the resources are used for the production of guns, 20 guns can be produced and if all the resources are used for production of wheat, 80 units of wheat can be produced, then what is the opportunity cost of producing one gun?
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1TTACh. 1.3 - Prob. 2TTACh. 1.4 - Prob. 1TTACh. 1.4 - Prob. 2TTACh. 1.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.1MQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.2MQ
Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1TTACh. 1.5 - Prob. 2TTACh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Let assume, you live in an economy where two goods are being produced (say x and y) and labor can be allocated in the production of either good freely, but the other factor is specific. For your more information, good X" can be produced with labor and capital and good "y" can be produced with labor and land. Given the situation, a) How much does the each good the economy produced? b) How much labor will be employed in each sector?arrow_forwardSuppose that research finds a link between high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and obesity, which then leads American consumers to switch from HFCS products to pure cane sugar products. The graphs show the markets for cane sugar in Haiti and the United States before the studies were divulged. Shift the curves in the graphs, including the horizontal world price curve, to describe the new trade equilibrium that results after the switch in preferences of American households, and then answer the follow-up question. Assume that the United States and Haiti are the only non-HFCS sugar trading parties in the world and that there are no quotas, subsidies, or tariffs distorting these markets. Price ($) Incorrect 10 9 8 7 3 2 1 World price United States Domestic demand Domestic supply 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Quantity (thousands of pounds) According to your graphs, at the new equilibrium ✓cane sugar producers in Haiti benefit. ✔all Haitian cane sugar consumers benefit.…arrow_forwardSuppose that research finds a link between high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and obesity, which then leads American consumers to switch from HFCS products to pure cane sugar products. The graphs show the markets for cane sugar in Haiti and the United States before the studies were divulged. Shift the curves in the graphs, including the horizontal world price curve, to describe the new trade equilibrium that results after the switch in preferences of American households, and then answer the follow‑up question. Assume that the United States and Haiti are the only non‑HFCS sugar trading parties in the world and that there are no quotas, subsidies, or tariffs distorting these markets. According to your graphs, at the new equilibrium a. all Haitian cane sugar consumers benefit. b. cane sugar producers in Haiti benefit. d. cane sugar producers in the United States are worse off.arrow_forward
- In this assignment, you will demonstrate your ability to draw a simple production possibilities curve given data on the quantity of one input (labor) available and the amount of labor required to produce each of two outputs (guns and butter). You should also be able to identify the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other as the slope of the PPC. You will explain your analysis of the figures to explain why it’s not possible to produce combinations of the two goods outside the PPC. Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. 1. Explain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning. 2. What is the maximum quantity of guns that can be produced? 3. What is the maximum quantity of butter than can be produced? 4. Draw the nation’s production possibility curve. 5. What is the opportunity cost of guns in…arrow_forwardSuppose country A has 5000 units of capital and 2000 units of labor while country B has 6000 units of capital and 3000 units of labor: A: Which country is capital abundant and which one is labor abundant? Explain! Now suppose the production one unit of good X requires 3 units of capital and 2 units of labor and the production of one unit of good Y requires 6 units of capital and 3 units of labor. B: Which good is the capital intensive good and which one is the labor intensive good? Explain!! C: Which country should specialize in and export good X and which country should specialize in and export good Y. Explain!!! D: Using appropriate graphs, demonstrate that trade is beneficial if two countries have identical technology but different preferences. Does a country specialize in producing the good where they have the strongest preference? Explain DO D Foe answers for A, B and C -…arrow_forwardSuppose country A has 5000 units of capital and 2000 units of labor while country B has 6000 units of capital and 3000 units of labor: A: Which country is capital abundant and which one is labor abundant? Explain! Now suppose the production one unit of good X requires 3 units of capital and 2 units of labor and the production of one unit of good Y requires 6 units of capital and 3 units of labor. B: Which good is the capital intensive good and which one is the labor intensive good? Explain!! C: Which country should specialize in and export good X and which country should specialize in and export good Y. Explain!!! D: Using appropriate graphs, demonstrate that trade is beneficial if two countries have identical technology but different preferences. Does a country specialize in producing the good where they have the strongest preference? Explainarrow_forward
- 1. 2. 3. Suppose that the community of Markstown produces two goods: Michelob light beer (MLB) and bacon/lettuce/tomato sandwiches (BLTs). Assuming increasing opportunity costs, draw a production possibilities curve (PPC) for Markstown (be sure to label both axes correctly). On your graph of the PPC from #1, find and label the following: an inefficient point (label it X) an efficient point (label this one Y) an unattainable point (label it Z) a. b. C. Due to an increase in immigration across its borders, Markstown has experienced an increase in the size of its labor force. On your graph above, show how this change affects the PPC of Markstown.arrow_forwardPage < 2 Question 1: Consider a pure exchange economy with two consumption goods, X and Y, and two consumers, A and B. There are 20 units of X and 20 units of Y in the economy. The preferences of the consumers are represented by the following utility functions: UA(XA, YA) = 4XA + 3YA of 3 UB (XB, YB) = 5(XB)4 (YB)² Q1 a) Suppose that initially consumer A has 5 units of X and 15 units of Y, and that consumer B has 15 units of X and 5 units of Y. Is this allocation Pareto efficient? Let Px and Pybe the prices of goods X and Y, respectively. Write down expressions for the two individuals' budget constraints.arrow_forwardThe production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Honduras and Brazil, representing hypothetical levels of production, are shown in the graphs. Assume that, without trade, each country is initially producing and consuming at point A on its PPF curve. Suppose these countries decide to trade. Each country will specialize in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage. Assume the countries agree to trade. The terms of trade are 6000 tons of bananas for 4000 tons of steel. Move the post‑trade consumption point for each country to reflect their post‑trade consumption. Which good will each country produce? Honduras will produce bananas and Brazil will produce steel. Brazil will produce both bananas and steel. Honduras will produce both bananas and steel. Honduras will produce steel and Brazil will produce bananas.arrow_forward
- Alice and Bob are both capable of producing goods X and Y. In one hour, Alice can produce one unit of each good. In the same amount of time, Bob can produce two units of each good. If Alice and Bob have access to the same amount of time, calculate the difference between the slope of Alice's PPF and the slope of Bob's PPF. (round to two decimal places if necessary)arrow_forwardConsider a pure-exchange economy of two individuals (A and B) and two goods (X and Y). Individual A is endowed with 5 units of good X and 3 units of good Y, while individual B with 3 and 4 units of goods X and Y, respectively. Assuming utility functions of individuals A and B to be UA=XA YA² and UB-XB² YB where Xi and Yi for i= {A, B} represent individual i's consumption of good X and Y respectively, what will be the set of Pareto optimal allocation in this economy?arrow_forwardElliot and Jordy find themselves on a deserted island. The only two activities available are fishing and finding pineapples. In a full day, Elliot can catch 6 fish or find 12 pineapples or some linear combination of the two; in the same time, Jordy can catch 4 fish or find 10 pineapples or some linear combination of the two. Assume, initially, that there is no possibility of trade between Elliot and Jordy. If Elliot wishes to consume 4 fish per day, what is the maximum number of pineapples that he could consume each day in addition to the 4 fish? Briefly explain your reasoning. If Jordy wishes to consume 2 fish per day, what is the maximum number of pineapples that he could consume each day in addition to the 2 fish? Briefly explain your reasoning. Now assume that trade is possible between Elliot and Jordy. If they want to continue to consume the same number of fish indicated in part (1), how many additional pineapples would they be able to collectively consume each day relative to…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you