Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
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- Why is it necessary to perform repeated experiments inorder to support a hypothesis?arrow_forwardWhat is wrong with this statement? "The results of the experiment do not agree with the theory. Something must be wrong with the experiment."arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an example of a chemical property and why? 1. An iron nail will rust in water 2. Sugar will dissolve in water 3. A steak on a hot frying pan will turn brown. 4. Gasoline will burn if ignited 5. Water can be decompos to hydrogen and oxygen.arrow_forward
- Using the Identification of Substances by Physical Properties table in the question above, when water and stearic acid are mixed, two layers form. Which layer is on the bottom? stearic acid O water O neitherarrow_forwardDescribe the steps of the scientific process in details. Explain the difference between a theory and a law.arrow_forwardScientific models do not describe reality. They are simplifications aid therefore incorrect at some level. So why are models useful?arrow_forward
- Define the terms experiment and theory. How are theory and experiment related? What is a hypothesis?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are elements, and which are compounds? a NaOH; b BaCl2; c He; d Ag; e Fe2O3.arrow_forwardWhat properties distinguish solids from liquids? Liquids from gases? Solids from gases?arrow_forward
- ¡n a sample of a gaseous substance, more than 99% of the overall volume of the sample is empty space. How is this fact reflected in the properties of a gaseous substance compared with the properties of a liquid or solid substance?arrow_forwardWhich of the following represent physical properties or changes, and which represent chemical properties or changes? You curl your hair with a curling iron. You curl your hair by getting a “permanent wave” at the hair salon. Ice on your sidewalk melts when you put salt on it. A glass of water evaporates overnight when it is left on the bedside table. Your steak chars if the skillet is too hot. Alcohol feels cool when it is spilled on the skin. Alcohol ignites when a flame is brought near it. Baking powder causes biscuits to rise.arrow_forwardIn the following scenario, identify which of the statements represents a theory, law, or hypothesis. (a) A student exploring the properties of gases proposes that is she decreases the volume of a sample of gas then the pressure exerted by the sample will increase (b) Many scientists over time have conducted similar experiments and have concluded that pressure and volume are inversely proportional. (c) She proposes that the reason this occurs is that if the volume is decreased, more molecules will collide with a given area of the container walls, causing the pressure to be greater.arrow_forward
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