Concept explainers
Accrual accounting
• LO1–2
Listed below are several transactions that took place during the first two years of operations for the law firm of Pete, Pete, and Roy.
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Amounts billed to clients for services rendered | $170,000 | $220,000 |
Cash collected from clients | 160,000 | 190,000 |
Cash disbursements | ||
Salaries paid to employees for services rendered during the year | 90,000 | 100,000 |
Utilities | 30,000 | 40,000 |
Purchase of insurance policy | 60,000 | –0– |
In addition, you learn that the firm incurred utility costs of $35,000 in year 1, that there were no liabilities at the end of year 2, no anticipated
Required:
1. Calculate the net operating
2. Prepare an income statement for each year similar to Illustration 1–4 according to the accrual accounting model.
3. Determine the amount of receivables from clients that the firm would show in its year 1 and year 2 balance sheets prepared according to the accrual accounting model.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING (ACCT 3200B)
- Payroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: A. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries, 1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. B. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardPayroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: A. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries, 1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. B. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardPayroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: A. Salaries accrued: sales salaries, 4,275; officers salaries, 2,175; office salaries, 825. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. B. Vacation pay, 13,350.arrow_forward
- Problem 8-20A (Algo) Effect of business structure on financial statements LO 8-1 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cascade Company was started on January 1, Year 1, when it acquired $167,000 cash from the owners. During Year 1, the company earned cash revenues of $94,600 and incurred cash expenses of $66,500. The company also paid cash distributions of $13,000. Required Prepare a Year 1 income statement, capital statement (statement of changes in equity), balance sheet, and statement of cash flows under each of the following assumptions. (Consider each assumption separately.) Problem 8-20A (Algo) Part c Cascade is a corporation. It issued 10,000 shares of $10 par common stock for $167,000 cash to start the business.arrow_forward41 Problem No. 1 AACA Corporation was incorporated on Dec. 1, 2021, and began operations one week later. Before closing the books for the fiscal year ended Nov. 30, 2022, the controller prepared the following financial statements: AACA Corporation Statement of Financial Position November 30, 2022 Assets Current assets Cash P150,000 Marketable securities, at cost 60,000 Accounts receivable 450,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 59,000) Inventories 430,000 Prepaid insurance 15,000 Total current assets 1,046,000 Property, plant and equipment 426,000 Less accumulated depreciation ( 40,000) Property, plant and equipment, net 386,000 Research and development costs 120,000 Total assets P1,552,000 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities Accounts payable and accrued…arrow_forward51 Transmute Company paid or collected during the current year the following items: Insurance premium paid 15,400 Interest collected 30,900 Salaries paid 135,200 The following balances have been excerpted from Transmute’s balance sheet: December 31 January 1 Prepaid insurance 1,200 1,500 Interest receivable 3,700 2,900 Salaries payable 12,300 10,600 The insurance expense on the income statement for the current year was Note for your final answer: Do not use peso sign Do not use comma Do not use decimal point Round off your final answer to the nearest whole numberarrow_forward
- CHP#10_3 Journal Entries for Accounts and Notes PayableGeary Company had the following transactions: Apr. 15 Issued a $6,000, 60-day, 8 percent note payable in payment of an account with Marion Company. May 22 Borrowed $50,000 from Sinclair Bank, signing a 60-day note at nine percent. Jun. 14 Paid Marion Company the principal and interest due on the April 15 note payable. Jul. 13 Purchased $15,000 of merchandise from Sharp Company; signed a 90-day note with eight percent interest. Jul. 21 Paid the May 22 note due Sinclair Bank. Oct. 2 Borrowed $38,000 from Sinclair Bank, signing a 120-day note at 12 percent. Oct. 11 Defaulted on the note payable to Sharp Company. Requireda. Record these transactions in general journal form.b. Record any adjusting entries for interest in general journal form. Geary Company has a December 31 year-end. Round answers to nearest dollar. Use 360 days for interest calculations.arrow_forwardPayroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: 211 Salaries Payable 212 Social Security Tax Payable 9,273 213 Medicare Tax Payable 2,318 214 Employees Federal Income Tax Payable 15,455 215 Employees State Income Tax Payable 13,909 216 State Unemployment Tax Payable 1,400 217 Federal Unemployment Tax Payable SOO 218 Retirement Savings Deductions Payable 3,400 219 Medical Insurance Payable 27r000 411 Operations Salaries Expense 950.000 S11 Officers Salaries Expense 600,000 SI 2 Office Salaries Expense 150.000 S19 Payroll Tax Expense 137,951 The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Dec. 2. Issued Check No. 410 for 53,400 to Jay Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 2. Issued Check No. 411 to Jay Bank for 527,046, in payment of 59,273 of social security tax, 2,318 of Medicare tax, and 15,455 of employees federal income tax due. 13 Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: Dec. 13. Issued Check No. 420 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 13. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees' earnings of December 13: social security tax. 4,632; Medicare tax, 1,158; state unemployment tax. 350; federal unemployment tax, 125. 16. Issued Check No. 424 to Jay Bank for 27,020. in payment of 9,264 of social security tax, 2,316 of Medicare tax, and 15,440 of employees' federal income tax due. 19. Issued Check No. 429 to Sims-Walker Insurance Company for 31,500, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 27. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll 27. Issued Check No. 541 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 27. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees' earnings of December 27: social security tax, 4,668; Medicare tax. 1,167: state unemployment tax, 225; federal unemployment tax, 75. 27. Issued Check No. 543 for 20,884 to State Department of Revenue in payment of employees' state income tax due on December 31. 31. Issued Check No. 545 to Jay Bank for 3400 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 45,000 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 60,000. (Record both the payment and unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600: office salaries, 1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardExercise 9-6A (Algo) Working capital and current ratio LO 09-02 On June 30, Year 3, Walton Company's total current assets were $500,500 and its total current liabilities were $279,500. On July 1, Year 3, Walton issued a short-term note to a bank for $41,800 cash. Required a. Compute Walton's working capital before and after issuing the note. b. Compute Walton's current ratio before and after issuing the note. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. Working capital b. Current ratio Before the transaction After the transactionarrow_forward
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