Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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You are studying a new allele of the yellow gene in pea plants (the gene that in Mendel’s experiments gave green peas with the yy allele combination). You refer to this new allele as y2. When you look at y2y2 homozygotes, you find that 80% of the peas are some shade of green and of these green peas 50% of them are the same full green shade as Mendel’s original yy allele and 50% of them are a shade that is halfway between yellow and green. Discuss these properties in terms of expressivity and penetrance.”
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- A GENETICIST DISCOVERS A NEW MUTATION IN PEAS THAT CAUSES MOTTLED FLOWER COLOR. SHE CALLS THIS MUTATION SPOTTY AND DETERMINES THAT IT IS DUE TO AN AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE ALLELE (S). SHE WANTS TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE GENE ENCODING SPOTTY IS LINKED TO THE RECESSIVE GENE FOR FLOWER COLOR (WHITE, W, IS RECESSIVE TO PURPLE). SHE CROSSES A PLANT HETEROZYGOUS FOR BOTH TRAITS WITH A PLANT HOMOZYGOUS RECESSIVE FOR BOTH TRAITS AND OBTAINED THE FOLLOWING PROGENY:NORMAL, PURPLE: 86 NORMAL, WHITE: 14 SPOTTY, PURPLE: 10 SPOTTY, WHITE: 90• WHAT ARE THE GENOTYPES FOR EACH OF THESE FOUR PROGENY TYPES?• WHICH ALLELES ARE FOUND ON EACH CHROMOSOME OF THE DOUBLE HETEROZYGOTE PARENT? (USE SLASH NOTATION.)• WHAT IS THE DISTANCE IN CM BETWEEN THESE TWO GENES?arrow_forwardYou cross pure breeding plants with short stamens and white flowers to plants (also purebreeding) with long stamens and blue flowers. All the F1 have white flowers and long stamens. You cross the F1 to another strain of plants, pure breeding for blue flowers and short stamens. The F2 progeny are: 12 White and Long, 85 White and short, 8 Blue and short, 95 blue and long. What is the distance between the two genes? 10 mu 90 mu 1 mu 20 mu They are not linkedarrow_forwardWhy was Mendel’s success dependent on his studying characteristics that exhibit only two easily distinguished phenotypes, such as white versus gray seed coats and round versus wrinkled seeds? Would he have been less successful if he had instead studied traits like seed weight or length of the leaves, which vary much more in their phenotypes? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- You have been hired to produce a family tree for three generations of a family where a disorder called “blinky” syndrome is observed. People who suffer from blinky syndrome blink their eyes rapidly when they look at bright lights. In order to draw a pedigree chart for this family, you interview Mike and Annie. Neither suffer from this syndrome. Annie’s mother is normal, while Annie’s father blinked like crazy at bright lights. Annie has one sister and one brother and both of them are unaffected. While Annie’s sister has yet to have kids, her brother married a blinky sufferer. Mike’s mother is a blinker while his father is normal. Mike’s brother is just like their mother. In addition, this brother married a blinker. Mike’s sister is normal - as is her husband and their one boy. Draw a pedigree chart below in order to answer the following on the next page. Use the letters A and a for the genotypes. If more than one genotype is possible for an individual - you may write it as A with a…arrow_forwardIn the Pea plants studied by Mendel, green pod colour is dominant over yellow pod colour. You have grown the same species in your garden and the plant is producing only green pods. You were guaranteed by the garden store that it was homozygous (pure-breeding) but you are not completely sure. Show how you can find out.arrow_forwardTwo genes are found in a chameleon, one for camouflage (dull colors dominant to vibrant colors) and another for muscle strength (strong dominant to weak), which seem to follow basic Mendelian inheritance patterns, To determine if they are linked, you set up a testcross and got the following results: Phenotype Number of Progeny Dull colors; Strong 98 Dull colors; Weak 76 Vibrant colors; Strong 72 Vibrant colors; Weak 105 Did you start this experiment with the genes in coupling or repulsion? O Coupling O Repulsion O Cannot determine with this informationarrow_forward
- This exercise is designed to give you some practice with Punnett squares and Mendel's principals of inheritance. Melanin is a chemical pigment produced in our body that contributes greatly to our skin, eye, and hair pigmentation -it also relates to color of fur, feathers, and such in animals. In general, the more melanin that is produced, the darker the color. A few genes contribute to the type and amount of melanin that is produced. Most people produce melanin in their skin, because it helps protect against the damages caused by the sun. This is why people tan. There is, however, a particular set of recessive alleles that cause a person to produce little or no melanin, and we refer to this as albinism. An animal or person who has little or no melanin is referred to as albino, and this can manifest in hair, skin, and eyes. For humans, this can be a rather dangerous condition as albinos are far more susceptible to sun damage, particularly cancer. In this exercise, the alleles are as…arrow_forwardChoose one plsarrow_forwardSire Sire Parent B - First allele Sire B Parent B - Second allele b Now we take each allele from each parent and distribute it into the boxes in the appropriate row or column it borders, until each box has one gene pair - a color gene from parent A and a color gene from parent B. The completed square should look like this: Parent B - First allele B Dam Parent A - first allele Parent A - Second allele B Parent B - Second allele b Dam Parent A - first allele B BB Bb Parent A - Second allele b Bb bb This square now demonstrates the possible genotypes of the offspring if two hybrid parents mated. This table also demonstrates the likelihood of the offspring having that genotype. What are the genotypes and the likelihood (% chance) that each would be passed to offspring of these parents? Genotype % chance in offspringarrow_forward
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