Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- In rose bushes, red flowers are dominant to white flowers. A purebred (homozygous) red rose is crossed with a white rose. Two roses from this parental cross (two of the F1 offspring) are then crossed. What will be the most common genotype of the next generation (F2) ? Heterozygous White roses Homozygous recessive Red roses Homozygous dominantarrow_forwardOne family is shown in both pedigrees below. Each pedigree focuses on a different monogenic, fully penetrant phenotype. Shaded individuals affected by Phenotype 1: 3 Shaded individuals affected by Phenotype 2: a. Phenotype 1: Which modes of inheritance can be ruled out, base don't this pedigree? For each mode of inheritance listed below, either state that it is not ruled out, or describe a detail of the pedigree that allows you to rule it out. Autosomal recessive Autosomal dominant X-linked recessive X-linked dominant Y-linked b. Phenotype 2: Which modes of inheritance can be ruled out, base don't this pedigree? For each mode of inheritance listed below, either state that it is not ruled out, or describe a detail of the pedigree that allows you to rule it out. Autosomal recessive Autosomal dominant X-linked recessive X-linked dominantarrow_forwardMENDEL CROSSED TRUE BREEDING PEA PLANTS. ONE PARENT HAD ROUND, GREEN SEEDS, AND THE OTHER HAD WRINKLED, YELLOW SEED. ALL F₁ PLANTS HAD SEEDS THAT WERE ROUND AND YELLOW. PREDICT THE RESULTS OF F₂ PLANTS, USING A PUNNET SQUARE OR TREE DIAGRAM. 1 2 WHAT ARE THE RESULTS AS A RATIO? WHAT ARE THE RESULTS AS FRACTIONS?arrow_forward
- . In corn, three dominant alleles, called A, C, and R,must be present to produce colored seeds. GenotypeA/− ; C/− ; R/− is colored; all others are colorless.A colored plant is crossed with three tester plants ofknown genotype. With tester a/a ; c/c ; R/R, the coloredplant produces 50 percent colored seeds; with a/a ;C/C ; r/r, it produces 25 percent colored; and withA/A ; c/c ; r/r, it produces 50 percent colored. What isthe genotype of the colored plant?arrow_forwardOutline the basic hybridization research done by Mendel when crossing a true breading violet flowered plant with a true breeding white flowered plant? In your answer you should indicate the parental generation, the F1, and the F2 results.arrow_forwardThis exercise is designed to give you some practice with Punnett squares and Mendel's principals of inheritance. Melanin is a chemical pigment produced in our body that contributes greatly to our skin, eye, and hair pigmentation -it also relates to color of fur, feathers, and such in animals. In general, the more melanin that is produced, the darker the color. A few genes contribute to the type and amount of melanin that is produced. Most people produce melanin in their skin, because it helps protect against the damages caused by the sun. This is why people tan. There is, however, a particular set of recessive alleles that cause a person to produce little or no melanin, and we refer to this as albinism. An animal or person who has little or no melanin is referred to as albino, and this can manifest in hair, skin, and eyes. For humans, this can be a rather dangerous condition as albinos are far more susceptible to sun damage, particularly cancer. In this exercise, the alleles are as…arrow_forward
- Mendel crossed Parental true-breeding (homozygous) Purple flowered peas with true-breeding (homozygous) White flowered peas, and all the F1 offspring were Purple flowered. What was the phenotype and genotype of the F1 hybrids? 3/4 purple, PP: 1/4white pp .1/2purple. PP 1/2 whitce pp purple. PA purple Pp 近arrow_forwardChoose one plsarrow_forwardMendel also studied tall and short varieties of pea plants. When he crossed tall x short plants together, the F1were tall. The tall F1 plants were self-hybridized to produce the F2. What proportion of phenotypes would be expected in the F2? 1:2:1 tall:intermediate:short 3:1 tall:short 1:1 tall:short 3:1 short:tall 1:2:1 intermediate:tall:shortarrow_forward
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