Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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When Mendel performed di-hybrid crosses (i.e. pea color and pea shape) what did he find in the F2 generation?
He found that traits were linked together, such that if an individual was homozygous recessive for 1 trait it would also be homozygous recessive for the other trait |
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He found a set of intermediate |
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He found one trait could return in 25% of the offspring but the other trait did not |
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He found that each trait was inherited separately from the other trait, indicating that traits are randomly assorted |
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- You cross pure breeding plants with short stamens and white flowers to plants (also purebreeding) with long stamens and blue flowers. All the F1 have white flowers and long stamens. You cross the F1 to another strain of plants, pure breeding for blue flowers and short stamens. The F2 progeny are: 12 White and Long, 85 White and short, 8 Blue and short, 95 blue and long. What is the distance between the two genes? 10 mu 90 mu 1 mu 20 mu They are not linkedarrow_forwardWhy was Mendel’s success dependent on his studying characteristics that exhibit only two easily distinguished phenotypes, such as white versus gray seed coats and round versus wrinkled seeds? Would he have been less successful if he had instead studied traits like seed weight or length of the leaves, which vary much more in their phenotypes? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIn mangoes wide leaf and narrow leaf are alternative characters and wide (W) is dominant to narrow (w). Red stem and green stem are another pair of characters with red (R) dominant to green (r) . A true breeding wide, green mango plant was crossed with a true-breeding narrow, red plant and the F1 plants were interbred. 337 F2 plants were produced with the following phenotypes; 202 wide, red; 69 wide, green; 15 narrow, green; 51 narrow, red. What probability is associated with the Chi Sq value you obtain?arrow_forward
- In the Pea plants studied by Mendel, green pod colour is dominant over yellow pod colour. You have grown the same species in your garden and the plant is producing only green pods. You were guaranteed by the garden store that it was homozygous (pure-breeding) but you are not completely sure. Show how you can find out.arrow_forwardTwo genes are found in a chameleon, one for camouflage (dull colors dominant to vibrant colors) and another for muscle strength (strong dominant to weak), which seem to follow basic Mendelian inheritance patterns, To determine if they are linked, you set up a testcross and got the following results: Phenotype Number of Progeny Dull colors; Strong 98 Dull colors; Weak 76 Vibrant colors; Strong 72 Vibrant colors; Weak 105 Did you start this experiment with the genes in coupling or repulsion? O Coupling O Repulsion O Cannot determine with this informationarrow_forwardIn pea plants yellow seed color, (GG) and round seed shape (WW) seeds are dominant traits, while green color or (gg) wrinkled shape (ww) seeds are recessive traits. You cross a pure breeding plant with yellow wrinkled seeds to a pure breeding plant with green round seeds to generate F1s. When you perform a reciprocal cross you get the same results. You take an F1 male and an F1 female and generate an F2 population. Of all the F2 offspring you count 18 that have yellow wrinkled seeds. Based on this information, how many F2 offspring do you expect to display only dominant traits? a) 72 b) 54 c) 18 d) 24 e) 6arrow_forward
- Mendel also studied tall and short varieties of pea plants. When he crossed tall x short plants together, the F1were tall. The tall F1 plants were self-hybridized to produce the F2. What proportion of phenotypes would be expected in the F2? 1:2:1 tall:intermediate:short 3:1 tall:short 1:1 tall:short 3:1 short:tall 1:2:1 intermediate:tall:shortarrow_forwardCould you please help find the type of trait and genetic interactions shown in this picture?arrow_forwardIn rabbits, black hair is due to a dominant allele B and brown hair to its recessive allele b. Short hair (H) is dominant to long hair (h). In a cross between a homozygous black, longhaired rabbit and a brown, homozygous shorthaired one, what would the F1 generation look like? If you did not know the genotype of an F1 rabbit, you could determine its genotype by a test cross in which it is crossed with an animal with which phenotype AND genotype If you carried out this test cross, what phenotypes and in what ratio would you expect? What phenotypes in what ratio would be expected in the F2 generation?arrow_forward
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