You are presented with the following Cash Flow Statement for Nultan Limited: Nultan Limited CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 Cash flows from operating activities Profit before interest and tax/Operating profit Adjustment to convert to cash from operations Profit before working capital changes Working capital changes Increase in inventory Decrease in receivables Decrease payables Cash generated from operations Interest paid Investment income Dividends paid Income tax paid Cash flow from investing activities Non-current assets purchased Proceeds from sale of equipment (sold at a loss of R20 000) Investment in listed shares Investment in subsidiary company Cash flow from financing activities Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares Long term borrowing redeemed Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year R 200 715 201 000 102 000 303 000 (2 640) (990) 14 970 (16 620) 300 360 (3 900) ? (57 750) (62 595) (240 015) (209 490) 16 500 (21 525) (25 500) 45 000 150 000 (105 000) ? (7 500) ? Required: 4.2 Analyse each of the following by stating your observations and making recommendations: 4.2.1 Increase in inventory 4.2.2 Decrease in receivables 4.2.3 Cash flow from investing activities
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
