Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- A corporation is considering purchasing a machine that will save $150,000 per year before taxes. The cost of operating the machine (including maintenance) is $30,000 per year. The machine will be needed for five years, after which it will have a zero salvage value. MACRS depreciation will be used, assuming a three-year class life. The marginal income tax rate is 25%. If the firm wants 15% return on investment after taxes, how much can it afford to pay for this machine? If the firm wants 15% return on investment after taxes, it can afford to pay ?.arrow_forwardGateway Communications is considering a project with an initial fixed assets cost of $1.47 million that will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 9-year life of the project. At the end of the project the equipment will be sold for an estimated $248,000. The project will not change sales but will reduce operating costs by $415,000 per year. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return is 12.3 percent. The project will require $56,000 in net working capital, which will be recouped when the project ends. What is the project's NPV? Multiple Choice O $256,094 $584,027 $193,231 $238,300 $247,833arrow_forwardYou are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $950,000, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 180 units per year; price per unit will be $18,500, variable cost per unit will be $14,000, and fixed costs will be $185,000 per year. The required return on the project is 15 percent, and the relevant corporate tax is 35%. a. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given projections are probably accurate to within +10 percent. What are the upper and lower bounds for these projections? What is the base-case NPV? What are the best-case and worst-case scenarios? (Hint: consider your changes to cost and revenue corresponding to each case, e.g. best or worst) b. If the probability of base-case scenario is 50 percent, the best-case scenario is 25%, the worst-case scenario is 25%, What is the project's expected NPV, standard deviation, and its coefficient…arrow_forward
- You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $2,350,000, have a fouryear life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 330 units per year; price per unit will be $19,600, variable cost per unit will be $14,000, and fixed costs will be $720,000 per year. The required return on the project is 10 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 21 percent. a. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are probably accurate to within +-10 percent. What are the upper and lower bounds for these projections? What is the base-case NPV? What are the best-case and worst-case scenarios? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your NPV answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Round your other answers to the nearest whole number, e.g. 32.) \table[[Scenario,Unit Sales,Variable Cost,Fixed…arrow_forwardNikularrow_forwardYou are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $960,000, have a 5-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 350 units per year; price per unit will be $15,955, variable cost per unit will be $12,000, and fixed costs will be $625,000 per year. The required return on the project is 10 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 23 percent. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are probably accurate to within +10 percent. a. What are the best-case and worst-case NPVs with these projections? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the base-case NPV? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. c. What is the sensitivity of your base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs? Note: A…arrow_forward
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- You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $1.675 million, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 195 units per year; price per unit will be $16,300; variable cost per unit will be $9,400; and fixed costs will be $550,000 per year. The required return on the project is 12 percent and the relevant tax rate is 21 percent. a. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given above are probably accurate to within ±10 percent. What are the upper and lower bounds for these projections? What is the base-case NPV? What are the best-case and worst-case scenarios? (A negative answer should be Indicated by a minus sign. Do not round Intermediate calculations and round your NPV answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Scenario Upper bound Lower bound Unit sales 214 175 units Variable cost per unit $ 10,340 $ 8,480 Fixed costs $ 605,000 $ 495,000 Scenario…arrow_forwardWendy and Wayne are evaluating a project that requires an initial investment of $792,000 in fixed assets. The project will last for fourteen years, and the assets have no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 143,000 units per year. Price per unit is $43, variable cost per unit is $24, and fixed costs are $800,712 per year. The tax rate is 36 percent, and the required annual return on this project is 12 percent. The projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within +/- 15 percent. Required: (a)Calculate the best-case NPV. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) (b)Calculate the worst-case NPV. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) Warrow_forwardUse the following base case information to evaluate the project: PT Kolam Makara has a project costs $900,000, has a five-year life, and has a salvage value of $130,000. Depreciation is straight-line to zero. The required return is 14% and tax rate is 34%. Sales are projected at 2350 units per year. Price per unit is $400. Variable cost per unit is $200 and fixed costs are $150,000 per year. It is known that the depreciation expense is $180,000 per year. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $50,000. What is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figure at base case?arrow_forward
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