You are a scientist studying a population of beetles. Beetle color is controlled by two alleles at a single genetic locus. AA beetles are blue, Aa purple, and aa pink. You count 30 blue beetles, 10 purple beetles, and 40 pink beetles.
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- ln a population of turtles, there are yellow-green shells and green shells. The yellow shells are caused by a homozygous recessive gene and the green shells are caused by the dominant gene. Given the following data:AA = 340Aa = 270aa = 120 a) Calculate p and q. b) Use a chi square test to determine if these alleles are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Submit your answer as a pdf or doc file. Show your workThe agouti gene determines coat colour in mice. Heterozygous mice have yellow coats, while homozygous dominant mice have black coats. However, having two copies of the recessive alleles is lethal. In a population of 2 000 mice, 1 082 mice have black coats. a) Calculate the frequency of each allele. Show all your work and express your answer as a value between 0 and 1 rounded to two decimal places. b) What percentage of the mouse population is expected to be carriers of the lethal allele? Show all your work and express your answer rounded to one decimal place. c) How many mice will die during fetal development? Show all your work and round your answer to the closest whole number.a) Suppose the frequency of the recessive allele a for the recessive condition albinism is 0.2 Assume the Hardy-Weinberg distribution. ai) What is the frequency of albinism in the general population? aii) What fraction of the population are carriers? b) In a large population of mice, 0.58 have the recessive genetic condition rsiancer (fictional). Assume the Hardy-Weinberg distribution. What fraction of mice are carriers? Giver your answer with two digits parts the decimal point. c) In a large population of squirrels, 0.14 have the recessive genetic condition nlourianfilindr (fictional). Assume the Hardy-Weinberg distribution. What is the frequency of the dominant allele in this population? Give your answer with two digits parts the decimal point. d) In a large population of chimpanzees, there is a recessive genetic condition telactalase (fictional). Assume the Hardy-Weinberg distribution. If the frequency of dominant allele is 0.77 then what fraction of the population has…
- 8% of XY individuals are color blind in a population. Assume Hardy-Weinberg conditions. Submit your answer as it is. a) What is the percentage of color-blind XX individuals? b) What is the percentage of XX individuals who are carriers? c) If this population has 1000 individuals with 50% of male and 50% of female, how many carriers are present in this population? Submit your answer as it is. Do not round up.Nieman-Pick Syndrome involves a defective enzyme, sphyngomylinase. It is usually fatal before the age of 3. The defective allele frequency is 0.01 in Ashkenazi populations. Let’s call the healthy allele A, and the lethal allele a. a) What is the frequency of allele A? Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, how many people do you expect to have the three genotypes in a population of 10,000? b) AA:_______ c) Aa:________ d) aa:_________In domestic cats, the allele for short hair (L) is dominant and the allele for long hair (I) is recessive. You are studying a population of cats found on Iwato Island and have determined that the frequency of the recessive long hair allele is q = 0.3. A) What is the frequency of the dominant allele for short hair? p = B) What is the predicted percentage of cats who have heterozygous genotypes? • C) What predicted percentage of cats on this island will have long hair phenotypes? • D) Describe one condition that could change the allele frequencies (the values of p and q) in a population.
- An autosomal locus has alleles A and a. We are given the frequency of individuals with the autosomal recessive phenotype. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Choose all that are true. Note: HWE = Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium a) If we assume HWE, we can calculate both allele frequencies b) If we assume HWE, we can calculate the genotype frequencies that we weren't given c) We can calculate both allele frequencies even if we don't assume HWE d) We can calculate q = Freq(a) even if we don't assume HWE e) Even if we don't assume HWE, we can calculate the genotype frequencies that we weren't givenA researcher examines a locus, or marker, in which there is a particular C/T polymorphism in a population of interest. Let’s call this Locus 1. They obtain the following genotype counts in a sample of the population: CC:42, CT:16, TT:32. a) Calculate the genotype frequencies and the allele frequencies for Locus 1 in the sample.b) Calculate the observed heterozygosity (the frequency of heterozygotes) and the observed homozygosity (the total frequency of all homozygotes) in the sample. Ensure that these two frequencies add up to 1.You have collected and determined genotypes of 200 individuals from a population of thr fruit fly, Drosophila pseudoobscura. Your sequencing study revealed 20 individuals with genotype AA, 70 individuals with genotype Aa and 110 individuals with genotype aa. i) what are your theoretical expectations for the number of individuals with each genotype if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. ii) Based on the genotype counts observed, is there evidence that this population of fruit flies deviates from your theoretical expectations under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
- In population genetics, for a locus with two alleles, we use the variable q to indicate... a) Freq(A), the frequency of the dominant allele b) Freq(a), the frequency of the recessive allele c) Freq(AA), the frequency of the AA genotype d) Freq(Aa), the frequency of the Aa genotype e) Freq(aa), the frequency of the aa genotypeIn a population of mountain lions, 9% of the individuals suffer from a disease caused by a recessive allele (aa). A) Calculate the frequency of both the dominant and recessive alleles. B) What is the percentage of homozygous dominant individuals and what is the percentage of heterozygous individuals in the population?While studying the frequency of sickle-cell disease ("sickle cell anemia") in a population living in sub-Saharan Africa, you obtain the following data from a sample of n= 100 people (note that I chose a simpler system for identifying the alleles rather than using "Hb S" for sickle cell allele), which is the actual name and what you used in lab). What is the frequency of the sickle cell allele (b) in the sample below from a human population? Sample Data BB-60 individuals (No sickle cell disease) Bb-30 individuals (No sickle cell disease) bb-10 individuals (Sickle cell disease) 1. 0.25 2. 0.10 3. 0.35 4. 0.60 5. 0.20