Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- please answer parts a and barrow_forwardPiebaldism is a skin condition that causes an infant to be born with white birthmarks due to a genetic mutation. It is an autosomal dominant trait. A woman with piebaldism married a man without it. They have three daughters, two of whom also have piebaldism. One of their piebald daughters married a man who also has piebaldism and they have two sons with piebaldism, one son without it and one daughter with it. Draw the pedigree for this family and fill in as many of their genotypes as you can.arrow_forwardHuman blood types show both codominance and multiple alleles. The blood types are A, B, AB, and O. The alleles for A, B, and O are IA, IB, and i respectively. A and B are codominant, and O is recessive. Is it possible for a female with type AB blood and a male of type O to have a baby with AB blood?arrow_forward
- Mr. and Mrs. Flynn are concerned because their new baby doesn't resemble either of them and has type O blood. Mr. Flynn is type A and Mrs. Flynn is type B. They're sure that it's impossible to have a baby with a different blood type than the parents, and so they conclude that a mistake has been made. Are they correct? Explain your answer. Be specific. Use the correct blood alleles (IA, IB, i) in your explanation. genotypes: Mr. Flynn _________ Mrs. Flynn __________ their baby ___________ Display keyboard shortcuts for Rich Content Editorarrow_forwardFarah breeds and sells true-breeding black salamanders. At a salamander convention, she purchased a single red salamander from a breeder who told her the red color was an autosomal recessive trait. Describe a breeding program Farah could use to establish a strain of all red salamanders to sell. Include the phenotypic and genotypic ratios of offspring in each generation (F1, F2, etc.). You may assume that Farah can get hundreds of offspring from each mated pair, and that it's ethically okay for sibling salamanders to mate.arrow_forwardA horse breeder for the Kentucky Derby recently noticed that one of his female horses gave birth to an offspring, a daughter horse, that had several desirable traits to be a successful racing horse. The offspring had a well-chiseled head on a long neck, high withers, a deep chest, a short back, good depth of hindquarters, a lean body, and long legs. The farmer would like to identify which male horse is the offspring’s father for selective breeding purposes. He asks a local university to run a DNA fingerprint with DNA samples from the mother, offspring, and the four male horses on the farm.arrow_forward
- In the USA the frequency of carriers for the devastating autosomal recessive trait of procrastination is 1/10 people. You do not procrastinate and want to have a child with another highly efficient non-procrastinator. You are worried that you both might be carriers and that your child would be a procrastinator. What is the probability that you are a carrier, AND your mate is a carrier, AND your child is procrastinator?arrow_forwardThe shape of a heliodor is an X-linked trait. Male heliodors inherit two X chromosomes, while the females inherit an X and a Y chromosome. The recessive allele codes for the common bell-shape while the dominant phenotype is a round shape . Hudson is a round male and has offspring with Heidi, a bell-shaped female. They already have one daughter, Hannah, who is shaped like her mother. If their next child is a boy, there is a _____% chance it will be round.arrow_forwardThe chart below is showing 4 generations of a family that is affected by a hereditary disease. a. Is the disorder being tracked dominant or recessive? How do you know? b. There is only one possible genotype for person C. True or False? c. What are the possible genotypes for person A? d. What are the possible genotypes for person B?, e. If two people with the same genotypes as person C's spouse and person A's spouse had a child, what is the probability that the child will be affected by this genetic disorder? (draw a Punnett square using the correct genotypes to help you). % chance offspring will be affected % chance offspring will not be affectedarrow_forward
- Color blindness is typically an inherited genetic condition in which individuals have a decreased ability to see color or differences in color. Color blindness only occurs in individuals who have two recessive alleles for the condition. Normal color vision is due to a dominant allele (C) Color blindness is due to the recessive allele (c) a) If Susan is homozygous for normal vision, and Matt is homozygous for color blindness, what is the likelihood (in percentage) that their son Alex will have color blindness? Perform a Punnett Square (either below or by hand on paper) to find the probability. Provide your answer in a full sentence. If you did the Punnett Square by hand, attach your photo to the next question.arrow_forwardParents often want to know what is genetically possible for their children. If two parents are carriers for a recessive lethal trait, what are the odds that their child is also a carrier? Many times there is interest in tracking multiple traits at once (not just 1 or 2). The same probability rules apply here, you just multiple all the odds together at once. Imagine two parents. They are both carriers for red hair, one person is blood type AB, the other is type O. They want to know the odds of a daughter with red hair and type B blood. Please do no not do a giant Punnett square! Use probability or individual squares. a. What are the genotypes of the parents? b. What are the odds of each trait (daughter, red hair, type B)arrow_forwardIs the blueness a recessive trait why and why not What was Elizabeth smith only possible genotype ? why? Why did zachry marrying his aunt cause him to have the blue sons ?arrow_forward
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