Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- In a series of infection experiments, a researcher discovers that the ID50 value for the infectious bacterium Parasiticum mucoides is 2,000, and that the ID50 for another infectious bacterium, Donoteatum thisbacterium, is 150. Given these data, a person exposed to 1,000 bacteria of each type would be more likely to be infected by which bacterium? There is no way to know given the information provided Both infections are equally likely Donoteatum thisbacterium Parasiticum mucoidesarrow_forwardWhat process might give rise to this population of cells?arrow_forwardQuestions 32 and 33 refer to the following scenario: A cell containing a high concentration of CO2 is placed into a solution containing a high concentration of O2. The concentration of CO2 in the cell is equal to the concentration of O2 outside the cell. What will happen to the O2 in the solution? a) It will be actively transported into the cell, moving down its concentration gradient. b) It will diffuse into the cell, moving down its concentration gradient. c) It will not move because it can’t cross the cell membrane. d) It will not move because there is as much CO2 in the cell as O2 outside it. e) none of the above Subsequent to what happened (if anything) in #7, some sugar is added to the solution in which the cell resides. Which of the following statements is true? a) The cell is now in an isotonic solution. b) The cell is now in a hypertonic c) The cell is now in an hypotonic d) The cell is exergonic e) The cell is endergonicarrow_forward
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- Do any of the methods for “assisted reproduction” make you uncomfortable? Explain.arrow_forwardYou need linear-linear paper and log-linear paper (also called semi-log paper), for linear-linear,10 squares per inch. For log-linear = semi-log you need at least 3 full cycles. Plot the values below on each type of paper, then select two points marking an approximate doubling of cell density and interpolate back to the ‘x’ axis to determine the time. Indicate the bracketing for your estimate, and state ‘g= ____ hr’ Time (minutes) OD420 0 0.091 20 0.092 40 0.111 60 0.152 80 0.208 100 0.303 120 0.430 140 0.577 160 0.732 180 0.902 200 1.001 220…arrow_forwardSection 1- Question 14 The separation of cells and cellular components is accomplished with a centrifuge. A sample of cells is first blended to mechanically break apart some of the cells releasing their contents to form a cell homogenate. The remaining whole cells and cell components are separated based on their sedimentation rate by centrifuging the sample at increasingly high speed. The centrifuge spins at up to several thousand rotations per minute (rpm) forcing material to accumulate as a pellet at the bottom of the tube. The liquid portion is removed and centrifuged again to yield four (4) pellets containing the cells or cell components listed in the diagram. Cell homogenate Patient Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3 Low speed Patient 4 Medium speed .. High speed .. - ☐☐☐☐ Pellet 1 Whole cells Nuclei Cytoskeletons The separation of whole cells is required for the diagnosis and treatment of certain disease processes in humans. Four patients each exhibiting unique symptoms are shown in…arrow_forward
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