Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of these things happen in meiosis but NOT mitosis? you can choose multiple answers.
A. crossing over happens
B. microtubules attach to chromosomes
C. diploid cells are formed
D. haploid cells are formed
E. homologous chromosomes pair up
F. sister chromatids separate
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- Most body (nonreproductive) cells of humans and other multicellular eukaryotes have two sets of each chromosome. Such cells are _________ and the matching pairs of chromosomes are called _________. a. diploid; homologous chromosomes b. haploid; homologous chromosomes c. diploid;sisterchromatidsd. tetraploid; sister chromatidsarrow_forwardAt the end of meiosis I, which of the following remains attached? A. Sister chromatids B. Homologous chromosomes C. Tetrads 36arrow_forwardThe gamete is called a (n): The process of gamete production is called: The diploid reproductive cell destined to become a gamete is a (n): Gamete production occurs in the: Number of viable gametes produced per meiotic division: MALE 8. Explain how independent assortment leads to genetic diversity. 9. Explain why crossing over is observed in meiosis but not in mitosis. FEMALEarrow_forward
- Sally took her dog Chester to the vet for some routine blood work, and asked the vet how many chromosomes (chromatids) were in each somatic body cell of her dog. The vet replied "Seventy eight of course!". Sally knows that the vet is referring to the diploid number of chromosomes with the number 78,but what is the haploid number of Chester's cells? Question 3 options: 39 78 23 37arrow_forwardThe amount of DNA in a diploid organism somatic cell prior to DNA replication is the same as the amount of DNA in one of its: a. germ cells at metaphase of meiosis I b. germ cells at prophase of meiosis I c. germ cells that have completed meiosis I, but have not yet started meiosis II d. germ cells that have completed meiosis II (mature gametes)arrow_forwardThese pictures represent cells in 2 different phases of meiosis. What are the differences between these 2 cells? Select all correct statements. Select ALL that apply: A. in 1, homologous chromosomes are being pulled apart, in the other sister chromatids are being pulled apart B. in one the sister chromatids are still attached, in the other they are not. C. 1 is in anaphase and 1 in metaphase D. following 1, you will get haploid cells but following the other you will still have diploid cells E. 1 contains homologous pairs the other does notarrow_forward
- The picture represent mitotic division. Cells represented in stage 2 are: a. haploid cells b. polyploid cells c. gametes d. somatic cellsarrow_forwardMitosis occurs in which of the following situations? (select ALL that apply) A. Yeast cells reproducing asexually B. Certain plants that reproduce asexually C. Human adults who have stopped growing taller. D. The production of gamete cells E. Young multicellular organisms growing larger (normal growth) F. The development of a zygote after fertilization has occurred.arrow_forwardCrossovers occur between a. non-sister chromatids during meiosis I b. non-sister chromatids during meiosis II c. sister chromatids during meiosis I d. sister chromatids during meiosis IIarrow_forward
- In mitosis one pare cell results in: A. 2 Diploid Daughter Cells B. 2 Haploid Daughter Cells C. 4 Diploid Daughter Cells D. 4 Haploid Daughter Cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following occur during anaphase II of meiosis? Select one: a. The APC adds phosphates to motor proteins causing them to rebuild the nuclear envelope. b. Homologous chromosomes of the tetrad separate and move to opposite poles of the newly dividing cell. c. DNA de-condenses. d. Non-identical (due to recombination) sister chromatids are split, attach to motor proteins, and are moved to separate polesarrow_forward
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