Microscopic examination of a section of a normal young adult ovary reveals large numbers of unusually large cells surrounded by a single layer of flat epithelial cells. In which phase of the cell cycle are these cells arrested? A. Diplotene stage of the 1st meiotic division B. Diplotene stage of the 2nd meiotic division C. Metaphase stage of mitosis D. Prophase stage of mitosis E. Prophase stage of the 2nd meiotic division
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- Match the phase of cell division with the following diagrams. In these cells, 2n = 4. a. anaphase of meiosis I b. interphase of mitosis c. metaphase of mitosis d. metaphase of meiosis I e. metaphase of meiosis IIAt which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids separated from each other? a. prophase I b. prophase ll c. anaphase I d. anaphase llThe individual chromosomes become visible with a light microscope during which stage of mitosis? a. prophase b. prometaphase c. metaphase d. anaphase
- A cell has 8 chromosomes in G1 of interphase. Draw a picture of this cell with its chromosomes at the following stages. Indicate how many DNA molecules are present at each stage. a. Metaphase of mitosis b. Anaphase of mitosis c. Anaphase II of meiosis d. Diplotene of meiosis ICRITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS a. chrosomosomes number of daughter cells b. number of cell divisions c. stages d. Presence of synapses e. presence of crossing over f. cell type that undergoes cell division g. number of daughter cells formed h. DNA content of cells at start of division i. DNA content of daughter cells j. genetic consequencesa. What phase of meiosis is this cell undergoing? b. Identify the 3 things that are incorrect in terms of this cells structure and organization? c. Would this cell produce viable gametes? Why or why not.
- Which of the following terms describes the process of homologous chromosomes failing to separate correctly during meiosis?A. Chromatid adhesion syndromeB. NondisjunctionC. AmetaphasiaD. Anti-anaphaseGive the genetic content © and chromosome number (n) of a diploid cell during the following phases: a. G1 b. S-phase c. G2 d. metaphase e. anaphase f. telophase after cytokinesisMATCHING TYPE : (Match A to B) A; A. Mitosis- Metaphase B. Mitosis - Prophase C. Meiosis-Prophase I D. Mitosis -Telophase E. Meiosis – Metaphase I F. Mitosis - Interphase G. Mitosis - Anaphase H. Meiosis – Telophase II B; Homologous chromosomes attach to spindle fibers fromopposite poles. Nuclear envelope is intact and encloses the nucleus. Genetic exchange between nonsister chromatids of a homologous pair, occurs. Centromeres of the sister chromatids separate
- Match the correct descriptions to mitosis and meiosis. DNA replication and 1 division DNA replication and 2 divisions somatic cells sex/gametic cells exact copies unique cells A. mitosis B. meiosisWhich of the following stages of meiosis II involves separation and movement of the sister chromatids toward the spindle poles? A. Telophase II B. Metaphase II C. Anaphase II D. Prophase IIPLEASE ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: 1. Which of the following describes the difference between meiosis II and mitosis I? A. Chromosomes line up at the equator. B. Homologous chromosome pairs line up in meiosis I and duplicated chromosomes line up in meiosis II. C. Sister chromatids line up in meiosis I and chromosomes line up in meiosis II. D. There are the same number of chromosomes. 2. What is the significance of meiosis with respect to sexual reproduction?