Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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If a cell has a diploid number of 12 chromosomes before meiosis I and meiosis II, how many chromosomes will be in each of the four daughter cells if one pair of chromatids experiences second-division nondisjunction during meiosis II. Explain your answer.
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- What would be the number of chromosomes and chromatids for a cell (2n=4) in each phase (S-phase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase/Cytokinesis) of Meiosis I and II?arrow_forwardImagine a precursor germ cell (which will become a sperm or egg cell) from a diploid organism. Before the cell undergoes meiosis, it has a total of 40 chromosomes. Which of the following are true for this cell? Select all that apply The value of n is 40 After the first meiotic division, the cells will be haploid After the second meiotic division, there will be four cells When meiosis is complete, the sperm/egg will have 20 chromosomesarrow_forwardCan be more than one answer: Select all of the following that are true of MEIOSIS but not of MITOSIS. a) cell division occurs during cytokinesis b) results in two identical daughter cells c) halves the number of chromosomes in a cell d) spindle fibers contract during anaphase e) tetrads line up on metaphase platearrow_forward
- During metaphase I of meiosis, tetrads align along the metaphase plate independently of each other. Therefore, there is a random “shuffle” of maternal and paternal chromosomes in the resulting gametes.The following diagram demonstrates how this works in a diploid cell with four chromosomes . Because there are two pairs of chromosomes and each pair can align in one of two ways during metaphase I, the number of possible variations in the gametes produced is , or .For an organism that is , there are three pairs of chromosomes, so the number of possible variations in the gametes produced due to independent assortment in metaphase I is , or . In an organism with a haploid number of , how many possible combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes can occur in its gametes? Select one: a. 72=49 b. 27=128 c.17=1 d. 214=16 384arrow_forwardDetermine if the cells in prophase I of meiosis are haploid or diploid.arrow_forwardThe mosquito, Aedes aegypti, has 3 bivalents (homologous pairs) formed at Meiosis I. How many chromosomes and chromatin strands are present in each of the following stages:arrow_forward
- Down's syndrome occurs when either the sperm or the ovum has too many chromosomes. This usually occurs as a result of chromosomes not separating properly in meiosis. Draw what the four reproductive cells would look like if the chromosomes failed to separate in meiosis II. How many of the reproductive cells would be normal?arrow_forwardSister chromatids normally separate during which of the following phases of division? a Mitosis; Meiosis II b Meiosis II; Mitosis c Meiosis II ONLY d Meiosis I ONLYarrow_forward
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