Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the one of the following parts of the gene will NOT be included in the RNA it encodes? Answer based on the primary RNA, before any processing has occurred.
- Intron
- Exon
- Promoter
- UTR
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- Which of the following characterize RNA polymerase Il transcriptional termination in eukaryotes? Endonuclease cleavage of the RNA transcript and 5' to 3' exonuclease activity a protein known as Ratl None of the provided answers, transcriptional termination occurs in prokaryotes. Recognition of the transcriptional stop codon by a release factor. Hairpin structure formation on the newly synthesized RNA molecule which disrupts the DNA-RNA hybrid at a poly-U RNA sequence Binding of the Rho protein.arrow_forwardGive correct typing answer with explanation and conclusion You found a mutation in a gene that causes a reading frame shift early in its mRNA. This introduces an early stop codon that results in a complete lack of functional protein. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this mutation? A single base deletion in an exon of the gene A 6 base deletion in an intron the gene A 3 base insertion in an exon of the gene A 4 base insertion in an intron of the genearrow_forwardThe antibiotic kasugamycin blocks the binding of methionine to tRNA. From this information, you can conclude that kasugamycin prevents: transcription in prokaryotes mRNA-ribosome binding in eukaryotes the synthesis of ribosomes by rRNA in eukaryotes the initiation of the synthesis of a protein in prokaryotes e. RNA polymerase from binding to a promoterarrow_forward
- Pretend you are a ribosome that is going to translate the following mature mRNA sequence into a polypeptide chain. What are the first five amino acids encoded in this mature mRNA sequence?…arrow_forwardWhich one of the following options is NOT a step in RNA processing? Addition of the 5’ G cap Addition of the 3’ poly A tail Splicing to remove exons and connect the retained introns Splicing to remove introns and connect the retained exonsarrow_forwardThis question refers to the mRNA sequence below: 5'-CCGUAUGCAUUUCGGACUUAGUAAGGACUGACAUAA-3' What is the third amino acid in the protein formed from this mRNA? Fill in the blank with the name of the correct amino acid and nothing else so that Moodle can grade your question correctly.arrow_forward
- This question refers to the mRNA sequence below: 5-CCGUAUGCAUUUCGGACUUAGUAAGGACUGACAUAA-3' As this mRNA is translated, the sixth codon is Fill in the blank with the correct codon without any spaces, and nothing else, so that Moodle can grade your question correctly.arrow_forwardSpliced introns are recognized and degraded in the nucleus because of their: Question 10 options: Unprotected 5' and 3' ends Branched lariat structure Leftover SSB proteins still attached to the RNA Unique tertiary (hairpin) structure formed intron-rRNA duplexesarrow_forwardWhich components will end up in the final, fully processed MRNA in a eukaryotic cell? Choose all that apply. Intron 1 Intron 2 Exon 2 DNA Exon 1 Exon 3 5' 3' promoter terminator Transcription start transcribed: 3' TACGATGGG 5 promoter exon 1 intron 1 exon 2 intron 2 exon 3 start codon stop codonarrow_forward
- Give correct answer and detailed explanation in typed answer(no handwritten)arrow_forwardBased on the electron micrograph shown, which of the following statements is/are correct/true? Select all that apply. You may select mutiple options. DNA and mRNAs are marked by arrows. DNA mRNAs #3 Left Right 1 μm You cannot determine relative mRNA lengths from this image You cannot determine the direction of transcription from this image the longest mRNA is on the right side ✔Direction of transcription is left to right O Direction of transcription is right to left the 5' end of the mRNA marked #3 is at the bottom O the longest mRNA is on the left side the 5' end of the mRNA marked #3 is at the top You cannot determine the 5' or 3' mRNA ends from this imagearrow_forwardEnzymes in which the catalytic portion is not made of protein include all of the following except: the large ribosomal subunit self-splicing introns peptidyl transferase infectious viroids tRNA synthetasearrow_forward
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