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- Which of the following is a component of the structure of the short-run model?
- MP curve
- IS
curve - Phillips curve
- All of the above
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- The following graph shows an economy that is initially in equilibrium. Then, a large decline in stock prices occurs, reducing the wealth of individuals. On the graph, show the economic impact of this event in the short-run aggregate demand and aggregate supply (AD-AS) model by shifting one or both curves. PRICE LEVEL Show Transcribed Text This event is an example of As a result, the price level REAL GDP SRAS1 SRAS2 AD AD SRAS (?) (a decrease in AD, an increase in AD, an increase in SRAS, a decrease in SRAS). (rises, declines), and the equilibrium real GDP (declines, rises).Why is Okun's law a useful rule of thumb to keep in mind when analyzing our short-run model?Question 8 In the following AD-AS model, the economy is at point E The Federal Reserve sells bonds and the economy adjusts itself in the long run. The economy moves first to point (please enter a letter). For Blank 2 LRAS B E Po Y SRAS AD1 ADO AD2 A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 8 of 25 >>>> Save Answer (please enter a letter) and then, in the long run, to point Question 8 of 25 >>>
- Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Price Level PL m LRAS Yo Yf Real GDP SRAS AD Assume that the economy is in a short-run equilibrium as shown on the accompanying graph. Without government intervention, what adjustment over time can be expected? The wage rate should fall, short-run aggregate supply will increase, and the economy will adjust to full employment. The wage rate should increase, short-run aggregate supply will decrease, and the economy will adjust to full employment. Government spending will decrease, aggregate demand will decrease, and cyclical unemployment will increase. Taxes will decrease, aggregate demand will decrease, and the economy will adjust to full employment. Long-run aggregate supply will decrease until it equals the current aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply.Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is when (Hint: Be careful! Be sure to return to the general definition of equilibrium): Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Firms have no incentive to change how much they produce Households have bought as much as they want The government is content with the level of employment d. Spending is equal to consumption (AE = C)elaborate the Keynesian equilibrium using a graph
- Consider a standard AD-AS model. If the SRAS curve is steep, a temporary tax cut leads to a relatively small increase in inflation and relatively large decrease in unemployment.Answer true, false, or uncertain. Please briefly explain your answer.Use the AD-AS model diagram to address the effects of increasing government expenditure in the short-run and in the long-run equilibrium.Why does the effect of a given increase in aggregate demand have a larger effect on real output in the short run, the more excess capacity exists in the economy?
- Figure 16-1 Price level A) E to A. B) C to D. C) A to E. D) C to B. E) D to C. A Save LRAS D B E Real GDP Refer to Figure 16-1. Suppose the economy is in short-run equilibrium above potential GDP and no policy is pursued. Using the static AD-AS model in the figure above, this would be depicted as a movement from U SRAS AD 3 AD₂ AD₁х, х* A v P v Av Normal No Spacing Heading 1 Heading 2 Styles Pane U v ab Dicta Reading the following paragraph has a multiplier occurred and how is this shown on the aggregate demand model or IS curve model? New Delhi has also devised a complex scheme to permit central government employees, public sector bank staff, and staff of state-owned enterprises to use money allocated for home leave and other holiday travel to instead purchase consumer goods. Aggregate demand model for India's economy IS curve model for India Y = AD Interest rate Aggregate demand (AD) $billions AD = C + I + G + ( X -M) Where C=a +b (1-t)Y R IS 45° Y1 Output(Y) $Billions Output (Y) $billions O Focus 目 English (United Kingdom)Explain fully how the equilibrium output, income, and employment are determined in the Keynesian model. Illustrate with an appropriate graph.