ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Use the Keynesian model to explain the procyclical behavior of
Use the Keynesian model to explain the procyclical behavior of employment, money, inflation, and investment.
Use the Keynesian model to explain the procyclical behavior of
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- Consider a closed Keynesian economy. Draw an IS-LM diagram and mark the initial point as "0". Then: (A) Assume firms become more pessimistic about the future marginal product of capital. Graph the impact in the ISLM diagram (point “A") and explain the short run effects on Y, r, and P. (B) Explain how the economy will adjust in the longer run. Determine the long run effects on Y, r, and P. Mark the equilibrium as "B". (C) Suppose central bank responds to the disturbance in (A) in a way designed to keep output at its initial level. Explain what policy action the central bank must take. Mark the resulting equilibrium as “C". Organize your answers as shown below: ISLM diagram Table with directional answers: Direction of change |(up,down, unchanged, uncertain) Part (A) Part (B) Output Real interest rate Price level [If you entered "uncertain", explain here.] (A) Explain: (B) Explain: (C) Policy Action: (C) Explain:arrow_forwardIn the Keynesian framework, which of the following events might cause recession/inflation. Explain using the Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply with examples. (Examples are crucial please!) d. The interest rates rises e. The good imported from a major trading partner becomes much less expensivearrow_forward50. Why is the Keynesian "Paradox of Thrift ” actually no paradox at all ?arrow_forward
- When in macroeconomics an economy ‘overheats’ it is observed that aggregate demand exceeds national income at the full employment output level. Within a ‘Keynesian cross’ framework this overheating is described as which of the following: (a) A Goldilocks effect; (b) A hyperinflation; (c) A recessionary gap; (d) An inflationary gap Please illustrate the correct answer via a diagram.arrow_forwardwhat is the impact of a contractionary policy on the U.S. economy from a new keynesian point of view? Show the impact using a graph.arrow_forwardHow is Keynes position different from classical position with respect to wages, prices, and Say’s law?.arrow_forward
- Illustrate, using a Keynesian Cross diagram, the meaning of the term ‘animal spirits’.arrow_forwardDo you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not?arrow_forwardQ17. Summarize the Keynesian model: A. The Keynesian model emphasizes aggregate supply by focusing on the underlying determinants of output and employment in markets, and thus tends to put more emphasis on economic growth and how labor markets work. B. The short-term Keynesian model is built on the importance of aggregate demand as a cause of business cycles and a degree of wage and price rigidity, and thus does a sound job of explaining many recessions and why cyclical unemployment rises and falls. C. The short-term Keynesian model is built on the importance of aggregate supply as a cause of business cycles and a degree of wage and price rigidity, but does a poor job of explaining many recessions and why cyclical unemployment rises and falls.arrow_forward
- Please note I only need help with Part 4 and 5. I have answers for the other parts. Thank you so much for your time and effort! Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model (Image normally goes here) Part 1:Changes in which factors could cause aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What could happen to the unemployment rate? What could happen to the inflation rate? Part 2: The Keynesian AD-AS model describes what happens with price levels when aggregate demand increases. Could you find any evidence from the last ten-fifteen years that might support AD-AS model descriptions of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and recession? For example, you could find data on the GDP’s of any two countries from 2000 to 2017 to support your findings. Please note the followong for the next 3 parts of this. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length of time when both input prices and output prices are fixed. In the short-run, input prices are fixed but output prices are variable. In…arrow_forwardIn the Keynesian short-run macro model, a fall in the money supply will a)move the economy to the left along the aggregate expenditure line. b)shift the aggregate expenditure line downward. c)move the economy to the right along the aggregate expenditure line. d)shift the aggregate expenditure line upward. e)cause the aggregate expenditure line to rotate until it is flat.arrow_forwardIn the Keynesian framework, which of the following events might cause a recession/inflation. Explain using the aggregate demand/aggregate supply. I only need the type of examples that go with the question though (Examples are crucial please!)  d. The interest rate rises e. The good imported from a major trading partner becomes much less expensive arrow_forward
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