What is “washing” in immunology? What types of interactions does washing interfere with? What molecules are used for effective “washing” in the immunology lab? b) Blocking is also a common feature of immunological assays. Why is blocking required?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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a) What is “washing” in immunology? What types of interactions does
washing interfere with? What molecules are used for effective
“washing” in the immunology lab?
b) Blocking is also a common feature of immunological assays. Why is
blocking required?
i. A student forgot to block their Western blot membrane before
adding the secondary antibody. They continue and block the
membrane after the secondary antibody step, assuming it
doesn’t matter which order the steps are completed in. How
would this affect the results seen?
ii. A student blocked their ELISA plate with 50 microlitres of
blocking buffer, although their coating, binding and detection
steps were at 100 microlitres. How would this affect the results
seen?

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