Compared to an RNA Vaccine what additional steps does the information in DNA vaccine need to undergo before an antigenic protien is produced?

Q: Describe the major steps in the vaccine production process.

A: Introduction Vaccines are medicines that we take outside of our bodies to help us generate…

Q: Where does the influenza vaccine go in the body

A: Vaccines are biological preparations that provide immunization against specific diseases by…

Q: here are currently 3 vaccines for COVID approved for use in the United States: Pfizer, Moderna, and…

A: As we all know Corona virus is responsible for the recently occurring pandemic that ia still…

Q: Describe the life cycle of influenza virus. What function do the neuraminidase and haemagglutinin…

A: Introduction Influenza is a virus that affects our respiratory system, which includes our nose,…

Q: Fig. 5: LAPTM5 transports HIV-1 Env to the lysosome for degradation. a 120, x43 x 137 x146 NL4-3…

A: "ANSWER  By causing damage to HIV-1 Env, LAPTM5 transports it to the lysosome. With Vpr-defective…

Q: Viruses can easily mutate exchange genetic material, mechanisms referred to as antigenic drift and…

A: Antigenic Drift - The virus changes genetically by accumulating mutations within the genes that code…

Q: purpose of using the Embryo cells in the vaccine (generally

A: Embryo cells The cells derived from developing fetus or embryos are called embryo cells or fetal…

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of an inactivated virus vaccine?

A: Vaccines are nothing but immunogenic molecules which do not produce a high infectious condition but…

Q: Explain what an mRNA vaccine is and elaborate on how it differs from other types of vaccines

A: A biological preparation that is administered to a person to develop active acquired immunity…

Q: It is observed that there is a decrease in the antibody level against Wuhan strain of virus but an…

A: Antibodies are the components of the adaptive immune system. Antibodies are produced by the plasma B…

Q: Explain several issues we have with HIV vaccine development. Why haven’t we been able to produce a…

A: HIV stands for Human Immuno Virus. It is a virus that infects T helper cells of immune system and…

Q: Which form of poliovirus vaccine is better at eliminatingviruses in the gastrointestinal tract?(a)…

A: Poliomyelitis or polio is an infectious medical condition caused by the poliovirus that mainly…

Q: Explain how antigenic drift in the hemagglutinin influenza gene can affect vaccine effectiveness.

A: Influenza is a spherical-shaped virus particle that consists of the nucleoprotein, capsid, outer…

Q: You are tested for COVID. You have a positive antigen test, a positive RT-PCR test, and a negative…

A: Our bodies take some time to mount an immune response against an infectious agent. Therefore, it is…

Q: Discuss the key events in the production of recombinant subunit vaccine?

A: The technology used for joining different DNA molecules from different species is known as…

Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that vaccines are produced? O Weakened Viruses O Dead…

A: Vaccine: A vaccination is a biological substance that gives active acquired immunity against a…

Q: Briefly describe how viral antigens can be screened for using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay…

A:

Q: You have been hired by a major pharmaceutical company to develop a new vaccine to prevent COVID-19…

A: Virus comes from the Latin word venom which mean poisonous substance that may cause some serious…

Q: What is a recombinant DNA vaccine? List two such vaccines. State their advantages.

A: A vaccine is a preparation of killed or weakened or  a part of microbe (antigen) that is used to…

Q: Do the antigen protein vaccines contain all the proteins in the virus? If not, which protein(s) do…

A: Introduction :- An antigen is any substance that triggers an immune response in the body. Antigens…

Q: How vaccines are prepared targetting Different types of viruses

A: The smallpox virus was first used as vaccine content to boost immunity against the small pox. It is…

Q: To define the qualities of an effective vaccine.

A: Introduction Vaccines are the biological products which protect our body from different diseases.…

Q: We are close to having 2 RNA vaccines for covid.  (8 pts) Use what we know about the chemical…

A: mRNA vaccine is the type of immunization technique which uses central dogma of molecular biology to…

Q: Some vaccination procedures require a booster shot, another doseof the original vaccine given…

A: Humans are always surrounded by microorganisms searching for an opportunistic host. These pathogens…

Q: n the "Vaccine Strategies" figure, multiple vaccination options are presented. Select all options…

A: Vaccine refer to the material used to induce artificial active immunity.  Vaccine is of following…

Q: Answer the question in below and explain your answer in details with examples. Explain 3 types of…

A: Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to help the immune system establish immunity against…

Q: The plaque assay plate below was made from a dilution of 10-7 and 0.1 ml of the dilution was plated…

A: To calculate the virus titer in plaque-forming units per milliliter (PFU/ml), we need to know the…

Q: Two newly developed vaccine candidates (A and B) are tested in mice for their ability to elicit high…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: What are advantages and disadvantages of the antibody test with the coronavirus

A: The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the global…

Q: Which of the following is true? a. conjugated vaccines are always those in which there is more than…

A: A conjugate vaccine is defined as a type of vaccine subunit that is made by the combination of the…

Q: All of the following are true concerning the Alere HIV test except: a)this test can detect…

A: Introduction  HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus which cause AIDS (Acquired…

Q: (a) Explain what specificity means in the context of a COVID test.   (b) Explain what sensitivity…

A: Virus  The is a submicroscopic organism that causes many serious diseases in plant as well as…

Q: How vaccines are prepared targetting Different types of viruses?

A: A vaccine is a preventive form of immunization meant to provide active acquired immunity towards a…

Q: Why is COVID 19 and getting the vaccinated important, citing from a source?

A: NB:  for your kind knowledge, according to Bartleby rules and regulations we can't mention…