Compared to an RNA Vaccine what additional steps does the information in DNA vaccine need to undergo before an antigenic protien is produced?

Q: Enlist two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain their…

A: In Immunological diagnostic techniques, antigen and antibody play the key role. Specific antigen…

Q: Give and explain two COVID vaccines with different outcomes due to antigen processing- one designed…

A: Due to differences in antigen processing, we need to explain why one COVID vaccination was intended…

Q: Fig. 5: LAPTM5 transports HIV-1 Env to the lysosome for degradation. a 120, x43 x 137 x146 NL4-3…

A: "ANSWER  By causing damage to HIV-1 Env, LAPTM5 transports it to the lysosome. With Vpr-defective…

Q: Effective vaccines have been developed against diseases such as hepatitis B,smallpox, polio,…

A: The agents which stimulate the immune system and provide protection against infections/diseases are…

Q: Vhich of the following enables almost all cells of the body to be recognized by an individual's…

A: The immune system is a complicated physiological system comprised of several organs, tissues, and…

Q: Vaccines have effectively prevented many viral diseases. Attempts over many years to develop an…

A: Introduction: vaccine a material that includes infectious organism antigenic components. It guards…

Q: Why are vaccines important?

A: Vaccination could be a easy, safe, and effective manner of protective you against harmful diseases,…

Q: 29. In lecture, we discussed some of the new platforms for COVID-19 vaccines. Adenovirus-vector…

A: Vaccines are agents that enable an individual to gain active acquired immunity against a specific…

Q: Are some forms of vaccines safer than others?

A: The appearance of protected, compelling COVID-19 antibodies is a significant advancement in the…

Q: a) Role of HLA genes in immunology in detail?

A: The study of the immune system, an important part of medical and biological science, is called…

Q: The purpose for blocking the membrane for western blotting with milk is:      to allow antibodies…

A: Blotting refers to a technique by which a biomolecule is transferred from one medium to another…

Q: Describe the six types of antigen preparations for making vaccines.

A: Vaccines are basically preparations of biological components that help develop an immune response…

Q: Define vaccine.

A: Immunity  It is the ability of body to fight infections. Types -  1) on the basis of source Natural…

Q: Explain the process of how vaccines stimulate the immune system to generate protective immunity…

A: Vaccines are biological preparations that provide active acquired immunity to a particular…

Q: Why doesn't the influenza vaccine offer more than a few months of protection?

A: The vaccination provides the protection to the person from various kinds of infective diseases. So,…

Q: What are differences in which CMV & the ssRNA bacteriophages protect their genomes within the host…

A: Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) was first identified in cucumber and other cucurbits in 1916, but it is…

Q: In an immunoblot the primary antibody recognizes:   the secondary antibody    nitrocellulose…

A: Ans. Immunoblot- It is also known as the western blotting technique, a highly sensitive method that…

Q: Which of the following best describes an attenuated whole-agent vaccine? Which option is the…

A: Ans ✓Inactivated toxin (toxoid) that induces immunity against microbial toxin.This is the correct…

Q: Describe each compound of bacterial vaccines:   -inactivated proteinaceous toxoids (toxoids)…

A: Several procedures are used to create vaccines. They may comprise rendered sterile or dead bacteria,…

Q: 1) a. Why does the immunity offered by COvid vaccines last only for about 2-3 months maximum…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: A young adult is taking part in a hepatitis B vaccine phase III clinical trial. Her specific…

A: Given information Hepatitis vaccine is administered  Concentration of antibodies are measured after…

Q: O Name and describe the two basic types of vaccines.

A:

Q: Some vaccination procedures require a booster shot, another doseof the original vaccine given…

A: Humans are always surrounded by microorganisms searching for an opportunistic host. These pathogens…

Q: why would there be some additional bands on an immunoblot that do not match the molecular weight of…

A: Immunoblot or western blot is a technique where we can detect the presence of a particular protein…

Q: Two newly developed vaccine candidates (A and B) are tested in mice for their ability to elicit high…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: Of the following types of vaccines: attenunated live or inactivated whole agent, which is more…

A: Vaccine:It provides the immunity against one or numerous diseases. It is a substance that is used to…

Q: What are the characteristics of a secondary antibody used in Western blotting? contains a covalently…

A: Western blotting is a laboratory technique used to detect a specific antigen containing protein in…

Q: hich of the four major structural proteins, namely spike (S), membrane (M), and envelope (E), is the…

A: Details about Targets , frequency and durability of coronavirus vaccine is given below with…

Q: All of the following are true concerning the Alere HIV test except: a)this test can detect…

A: Introduction  HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus which cause AIDS (Acquired…

Q: What are steps in making an inactivated vaccine?

A: Vaccinations and Immunizations started in the 18th century, with the Smallpox Vaccination, created…

Q: Most vaccines are designed to be preventative or prophylactic. What does this mean?

A: Vaccine provides active acquired immunity to the human’s against the specific organism. Thus vaccine…