What is the AR?   What is the OR?   Please interpret the OR and make sure to state a time frame )

Q: A study followed 900,000 US adults from 1992 to 2008. At baseline, all participants were screened…

A: The measure of association being described in this study is Population Attributable Risk (PAR).…

Q: A survey of Canadian males was performed in during the 1980s. 52% of adult males smoked. The…

A: Lung cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the lungs' cells. It is one of the most common…

Q: 3. After reading the scenario, fill in the table with the following information: A cancer biologist…

A: Introduction :  LCancer is brought on by the uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a body…

Q: Which of the following statements are correct about cancer drug resistance (select all that apply)?

A: Cancer drug resistance is the acquired after treatment effects that many of the Cancer Patients…

Q: Confirm the below statement is true ? "Cancer risk increases with increased radiation exposure"

A: The growth of new cells and also the breaking down of the old cells generally occurs by a systemic…

Q: Carcinogens generate mutations in:   Question 17 options:   anti-oncogenes and tumor activation…

A: Carcinogens are substances or agents that have the potential to cause cancer in living organisms.…

Q: Identify, discuss, and debunk a breast cancer myth. Provide a source.

A: One common myth about breast cancer is that only women with a family history of breast cancer are at…

Q: Cancer studies conclude healthy dieting prevents one’s risk of being diagnosed with cancer.…

A: A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction for a phenomenon or set of observations that…

Q: Which two types of human cancer cells not only survived RIP treatment, but actually slightly…

A: Cancerous cells are those which have lost their control in division and divide repeatedly, crowding…

Q: Bob, aged 44, was diagnosed 9 months ago with MDS (myelodysplastic syndrome), a rare form of blood…

A: One of a set of malignancies known as myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is characterized by the…

Q: A SNP array has identified a mutation in a tumor suppressor in a patient’s cancerous tumor. A drug…

A: Introduction:In the realm of personalized medicine, the identification of specific mutations within…

Q: Both genes and environmental factors contribute to cancer. Prostatecancer is 39 times more common…

A: The prostate gland forms a part of the male reproductive system. The cancer of this gland refers to…

Q: Cancer is a major public health problem.  Both inherited genes and environmental factors play a role…

A: Cancer has become a major global health issue for some time. Cancers occur by environmental…

Q: New cases of cancer are expected to increase in the ensuing years. How can estimating the future…

A: Cancer is a medical condition in which there is an uncontrolled growth of certain body cells and…

Q: In 2019, a study of the adverse effects of x-rays on subsequent cancer among children was done using…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the type of study design used in a research study that…

Q: Estimate the resource costs for a cancer program, including the in-house and acquired resources for…

A: An effective way of managing resources is through incorporating planning, organization, and control…

Q: somatic tumors cause local regions in their vicinity to have an increased pOH, how is this strategic…

A: The T state or the tensed state of  hemoglobin is that of deoxy hemoglobin, that is, when it is not…

Q: What are arguments against this plant being a cause of increased cancer incidences (limit 5-6…

A: 1- As Ames test showed positive result it means that the chemical plant polluted the surrounding air…

Q: In 2019, a study of the adverse effects of x-rays on subsequent cancer among children was done using…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the risk difference of developing cancer between…

Q: Answer the following multiple-choice questions about cancer-promoting mutations. A gene whose…

A: Cancer cells by definition, proliferate in defiance of normal controls and are able to invade and…

Q: For breast cancer detection, we use high voltage x-ray (mammography). False true

A: Mammograms are the most widely recognized imaging test and have been demonstrated in many studies to…

Q: For the normal cell to become a cancer cell, mutations should take place in protooncogenes to become…

A: Cancer cells divide incessantly, producing solid tumors or infiltrating the bloodstream with…

Q: 1. "What genetic material was used in this research?" 2. How does the completion of this research…

A: The uncontrolled growth and division of the cells lead to the formation of a mass or lump of cells…

Q: You have 5 different newly discovered compounds and you want to know if these compounds can possibly…

A: Ames test was discovered by Bruces Ames in the year 1970. The test is very quick and a convenient…

Q: Cancer can arise spontaneously, but it can also be induced as a result of environmental factors such…

A: Cancer is a collection of diseases characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled growth. Cancer arises…

Q: Researchers were interested in the association between having a splenectomy and developing…

A: The source population in a study refers to the larger group from which a research sample is drawn.…

Q: Both genes and environmental factors contribute to cancer. Prostate cancer is 39 times more common…

A: Prostate is a walnut-sized gland present between the bladder and penis in front of the rectum. It is…

Q: Which type of human cancer cells survived most at an RIP concentration of 10 micrograms per liter?…

A: Ribosome-inactivating protein (RIPs) belongs to the family of proteins that is capable of attacking…

Q: Janel is a 31-year-old woman who has a positive screening mammogram. She consulted an oncologist…

A: Mammography is also called mastography. This is diagnostic procedure for breast cancer diagnosis…

Q: Drivers are mutations that drive the cancer process; passengers are mutations that arise randomly in…

A: Cancer is the uncontrolled division or growth of the cells. The causes of cancer differ widely but…

Q: Pick one initial of TNM cancer staging and identify what the different stages are and what they…

A: Knowing the cancer stage is very essential to plan and provide the need based treatment. Initial…

Q: Which of the following will help prevent cancer and increase survival? Smoke only cigarettes.…

A: Preventing cancer and improving survival rates are significant goals in healthcare. By understanding…

Q: There are three broad categories of cancer-related genes: proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes,…

A: It is an uncontrollable cell division that get metastasized into surrounding tissues.

Q: Test A: 2A study was conducted to see how people respond to medical statistics. Each subject was…

A: Medical Statistics (or Biostatistics) is essential in both identifying the factors that cause…

Q: Which of the following statements is true? a. Oncogene candidates can include regulatory proteins…

A: A mutation can cause alterations in the proteins that are translated by the DNA. Normally, cells can…

Q: You have 5 different newly discovered compounds and you want to know if these compounds can possibly…

A: Introduction :- Ames test was given by Bruce Ames . It is a method to test chemicals , compounds for…

Q: A survey of Canadian adult males was performed during the 1980s. 52% of the respondents smoked. The…

A: Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the lungs. It is one of the most common…

Health Epidemiology

Health is an essential factor for all human beings. For all humans, health is a critical factor. An individual's ability to meet life's challenges and retain his or her capacity for optimal functioning is reflected in his or her condition of health. This needs the physical, mental, and biological parts of one's constitution to maintain a degree of functioning that has a favorable influence and support for one another.