What is hypovolemia? Oa. A condition characterized by a decrease in blood volume Ob. The motivation to drink water when dehydrated OC. A condition characterized by a decrease in the concentration of dissolved substances in the blood Od. A condition characterized by release of vasopressin, associated with osmometric thirst

Q: patients are often prescribed aldosterone antagonist in addition to a loop diuretic to prevent this?…

A: Loop diuretics inhibit the sodium chloride reabsorption in ascending limb of Henle's loop. Loop…

Q: Elevated will activate the macula densa cells, which will cause the affe arteriole to vaso and cause…

A: Kidneys are considered excretory organs. nephron forms the structural and functional unit of…

Q: Compare the effects of hypothermia and hyperthermia onthe circulation

A: Heat and cold are a kind of environmental factors that extremely affects the cardiovascular system.…

Q: Every minute, 1300mL of blood enters the kidneys. Of this, 1299mL leaves the kidney, and 1mL leaves…

A: Kidney is a bean shaped which is located behind the abdomen on either side of the spine. This helps…

Q: wing is true concerning pH?

A: pH is the measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Maintaining a normal pH is…

Q: Atrial natriuretic peptide stimulates vasodilation, increased urine output, and therefore decreased…

A: Neural signals, hormonal signals, and internal chemical messengers combined to regulate the renal…

Q: Which of the following contribute to the >99% glucose absorption in the proximal tubule? a. Cellular…

A: The proximal convoluted tubule is the part of Henle's loop in the kidney. It is the primary tubule…

Q: This is released by the macula densa - inulin - bicarbonate - glucose - creatinine - calcium -…

A: At the junction of the thick ascending limb of the Loop of Henle and the distal convoluted tubule,…

Q: Diuretic drugs that act in the nephron loop A. Inhibit active sodium transport B. Cause an increased…

A: The pair of bean-shaped organs located in the abdominal cavity that are responsible for production…

Q: Which of the following most likely describes the relationship between protein and decreased blood…

A: L-arginine is an organic material that is an amino acid. Red meat, poultry, shellfish, and…

Q: Which of the following is a physiologic response of the kidneys to alkalosis?  enhanced tubular…

A: The "kidneys" are remarkably skilled at controlling blood flow rate across a wide range of blood…

Q: During a severe bout of pneumonia, Eduardo had difficulties breathing. His PaCO2 was elevated and he…

A: Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by microorganisms like fungi, bacteria, or viruses. The…

Q: drugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics work by blocking the effects of aldosterone on the…

A: Potassium sparing drugs act as antagonists of aldosterone on the kidney.

Q: Atrial natriuretic peptide stimulates O vasodilation, increased urine output, and therefore…

A: Neural signals, hormonal signals, and internal chemical messengers combined to regulate the renal…

Q: blood, how will this affect their water retention (reabsorption) at the kidneys, blood volume, and…

A: Funtion of Kidney: 1. Removal of the waste products from the body. 2. It Removes the excess drugs…

Q: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system can be inhibited in orderto reduce high blood pressure.…

A: Angiotensin is the peptide hormone that results in increase in the blood pressure. It includes in…

Q: While working at a hospital, you notice a patient recovering from extensive blood loss due to a…

A: Bleeding is a medical term that refers to the damage or rupture of a particular blood vessel that…

Q: Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2,…

A: pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in a given solution. It is scale and the value…

Q: 41. Summarize the role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH = vasopressin) in the reabsorption of water. Use…

A: Endocrine gland is a gland which liberate it's secretion or material into the blood stream ( due to…

Q: There is a track athlete running an 800m race. Imagine that this is at sea-level. The temperature is…

A: Our bodies require energy for all activities, which is provided by food oxidation during…

Q: D5

A: We can say that Neural signals, hormonal signals, and internal chemical messengers combined to…

Q: Acetazolamide is a diuretic that blocks the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase inside kidney…

A: Diuretics (water pills) work to increase the expulsion of water and other salts through the urine.…

Q: Reabsorption of this chemical is a saturable process - inulin - bicarbonate - glucose - creatinine -…

A: The kidney plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of electrolytes and water in the body.…

Q: Sense of thirst Plasma volume elevates Angiotensin I conversion to angiotensin II Angiotensin Il…

A: The blood volume and urine concentration is regulated by action of different hormones. It is very…

Q: Long-term satiation of thirst depends on areduction of the of the blood.

A: Reduced volume of blood and increased concentration of sodium ions are observed in dehydration. The…

Q: Which one of the following is the main activator of thirst center in the brain   Question 62…

A: The hypothalamus controls the urge of eating and drinking. The thirst center is found in the…

Q: How do the kidneys maintain blood pH? Group of answer choices by releasing buffers by excreting H+…

A: Micturition  It is a process where urine is expelled from the body. Animals and humans have a…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys? * Metabolism of Vitamin D Secretion of a…

A: We know that The kidneys are the excretory organ in humans that is mainly responsible for filtering…

Q: Compensation for metabolic alkalosis involves

A: increase in loss of bicarbonate in urine

Q: An athlete is sweating profusely but does not rehydrate. The changing conditions are detected by…

A: Each of the body systems works in collaboration with other systems. Endocrine system,…

Q: It is a chemical that is freely-filtered and neither reabsorbed nor secreted in the kidneys

A: The urinary system (previously known as the excretory system) is one of the 11 principal body organ…

Q: Don't copy from Google ASAP

A: We can say that The posterior pituitary secretes Antidiuretic hormone( ADH). This hormone controls…

Q: An athlete is sweating profusely but does not rehydrate. The changing conditions are detected by…

A: Different organ systems constitute the human body. Each organ system is essential for maintaining…

Q: Hypocalcemia will increase the permeability of membranes to sodium.  Group of answer choices False…

A: When the blood calcium levels are too low, it is known as hypocalcemia (a disorder). Hypocalcemia…

Q: Which of the following is false about water reabsorption at the kidneys: Water is actively pumped…

A: Kidneys are the organs belong to excretory system in our body and play a major role in several other…

Q: Which of the following can cause metabolic acidosis? heart failure vomiting the acid contents of…

A: Metabolic acidosis is a condition that occurs when the body produces excessive amounts of acid or…

Q: How do kidneys assist with regulation of bicarbonate in a patient with metabolic acidosis?   There…

A: The excretory system is a system found in the human body. This system's job is to eliminate excess…