What did Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins, Francis Crick, and James Watson discover that resulted in the Nobel Prize being awarded to all of them except Franklin (Franklin was ineligible because she was deceased)?

Q: What are the unique problems associated with Nitrogen fixing organisms in terms of energy production…

A: Introduction  Nitrogen fixation is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen (N2) is converted into…

Q: The recombination frequencies (RF) of genes A, B, C, and D are as follows: Relationship B-D C-D A-D…

A: Introduction :- Recombination frequency is a measure of the likelihood that two genes located on the…

Q: What part of a gene is important in initiating transcription?     Promoter region     Exons…

A: RNA processing plays a role in the regulation of gene expression. RNA processing is essential for…

Q: 10. Like rotenone, cyanide is a broad-spectrum poison that affects many organisms. In fact, most…

A: We need to learn about the effect of broad-spectrum poisons on different pathways in the organism.…

Q: Given the mRNA sequence: 5' UAGUUUCAAGU 3', which of the answers below represents the corresponding…

A: The first stage of DNA-based gene expression is transcription, in which a portion (or the whole…

Q: During

A: Ans) During transcription, the coding strand is the same sequence as the newly synthesized mRNA…

Q: the primary function of mitchondria is  a. formation of proteins b. making ATP c. burning ATP to…

A: Introduction  Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in most eukaryotic cells, including…

Q: Alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets are formed during this stage of protein folding.…

A: A polypeptide chain folds into a physiologically functional protein in its natural 3D form through a…

Q: Which primer would bind to this coding strand as a reverse primer? 5' - ATGGCCAAAT GATTCCCACG…

A: Primers are very short sequences of nucleotides (usually 18 to 22 nucleotides) that play an…

Q: craft a paragraph that describes reasons why C. elegans is a good model organism. Below is a topic…

A: Introduction :- Biology is the scientific study of life and all living organisms, from the smallest…

Q: Create a flowchart to show the similarities and differences between the 3 major categories of…

A: Carbohydrates These are the most common type of organic compounds that are used to store energy.…

Q: Why is variation so important in Darwin’s theory?

A: Darwin's theory : Evolution occurs because of a phenomenon called natural selection.

Q: Which of the following mutations will MOST drastically change the polypeptide sequence for which the…

A: MUTATION A change in the sequence of DNA or mRNA is known as a mutation. > The ultimate result of…

Q: 2.How do gram positive and gram negative bacteria differ in cellular structure, and how does this…

A: Note :- Since you have asked multiple questions im only answering the ist 3 as per bartleby…

Q: How do you know if you Rhizobium isolation was successful? Could you please list all indicators.…

A: Rhizobium is a type of soil bacteria that is capable of forming a symbiotic relationship with…

Q: The binding of oxygen by hemoglobin is modulated by 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG). Indicate…

A: Introduction  2,3-BPG (2,3-bisphosphoglycerate) is a small molecule that is involved in regulating…

Q: 3. Did one allele go to fixation in that time period? Which allele? Remember, genetic fixation…

A: In genetics, fixation occurs when a gene pool is composed of only one allele. This means that over…

Q: 14) The figure above is reproduced from Cole & Curtis' 1940 measurement of an action potential in…

A: A resting axon's membrane potential is negatively charged. Voltage-gated ion channels open in…

Q: Hello, I did a Natural Transformation lab and have these questions to answer but don't really…

A: Natural transformation is a process by which some bacterial cells can take up and incorporate…

Q: Which of the following describes a bacterium that lives in the human intestine and causes disease?…

A: Introduction  Disease refers to any abnormal condition or disorder that affects the body or mind of…

Q: 3. Why are recessive sex-linked genes expressed in human males?

A: Introduction  X-linked genes are genes that are located on the X chromosome, one of the two sex…

Q: When comparing the human visual system's temporal features with its optical properties, what…

A: The human visual system is a complex network of structures and processes that allows us to perceive…

Q: Compare and contrast endemic infection and epidemic.  If we still have large numbers of CoVid…

A: We can classify an disease outbreak into 3 major types i.e., pandemic, epidemic and endemic…

Q: 11. A person has the genes that code for him to be approximately six feet tall, but he ends up being…

A: A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a specific protein or RNA…

Q: ou have just diagnosed copper storage hepatopathy in one of your client's Bedlington Terriers. With…

A: The percentage value breaks down the total into 100 parts.  Copper storage hipatopathy occurs by the…

Q: How can deletion experiments within gene sequences help identify important DNA sequences for the…

A: DNA:  DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a molecule that carries genetic information in most living…

Q: Why can a tourniquet be placed on a leg for hours to prevent bleeding and not induce irreversible…

A: A tourniquet is a device that temporarily stops or restricts blood flow to a particular area of the…

Q: Which are used by researchers to dispute Piaget's claims that infants are not capable of mental…

A: Introduction  The sensorimotor period is the first of four major stages of cognitive development…

Q: explain natural selection

A: Natural selection is a phenomenon which usually acts  upon the individuals of a population, not on…

Q: 5. How can glycolysis be the start of the metabolism of glucose for both aerobes and anaerobes?

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, producing a small amount of…

Q: Functional RNAs such as snRNA and tRNA are used in the cell as RNA molecules. These molecules go…

A: Functional RNA refers to a class of RNA molecules that are transcribed from DNA and have specific…

Q: explain genetic drift

A: Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution that refers to the random fluctuations in the frequency of…

Q: 6. Eukaryotic cells have mitochondria (membrane bound organelles with separated compartments that…

A: In most species, ATP production is the main purpose of ATP synthase. The majority of eukaryotes and…

Q: "The random segregation into daughter nuclei that happens during the first division in meiosis can…

A: Introduction :  Genetic traits are passed down through inheritance from parents to their offspring.…

Q: 4) Which statements about mycotoxins is not true? a. They are toxic molecules made by mold b. [Fungi…

A: The statement that "High heat cooking destroys mycotoxins" is not entirely true. While some…

Q: During initiation of translation, what protein is attached to the mRNA?     Initiation factors…

A: Translation is the process by which the genetic information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used…

Q: 1. What is the difference between substrate level and oxidative phosphorylation? In which pathways…

A: Cellular respiration involves production of energy (in the form of ATP) by the breakdown of…

Q: Complete the following, regarding the hydra: The hydra belongs to the Domain _______ the Kingdom…

A: Introduction :- Hydras are part of the class Hydrozoa, which includes a wide range of cnidarians…

Q: During RNA processing, the ____ of the intron is cut first.     Internal A     3' end     5'…

A: Introduction Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid molecule that plays a critical role in protein…

Q: What term is used to describe the sequence on the tRNA that is complementary to mRNA?…

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) are genetic material of some viruses. They are of three types mRNA, rRNA and…

Q: Given that the the trp operon is a negative repressible operon what happens to the trp repressor in…

A: Introduction  The lac operon model is a classic example of gene regulation in prokaryotic cells. The…

Q: 3. Outline the three ways that generate ATP. Provide a DETAILED description of each. Cellular…

A: ATP:  An organic substance called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gives energy to a variety of…

Q: Answer question about Neandertals (Multiple Choice):   1.) Neandertals faces A.) Are typically…

A: Introduction :- Neanderthals were an extinct species of human that lived in Europe and parts of Asia…

Q: Which of the choices listed below is the correct order of events for the action of lipid-soluble…

A: The question pertains to the mechanism of action of lipid-soluble hormones. Hormones are chemical…

Q: Question 17 Save Answer The elephant population in South Africa's Addo Elephant National Park has…

A: This question discusses the potential differences in the evolution of the tuskless phenotype in two…

Q: 1.why is gram stain considered a differential stain? 2.How do gram positive and gram negative…

A: Introduction  Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that belong to the domain Bacteria. They are…

Q: Natural Selection is an evolutionary force that acts at phenotypic and genetic level. At the genetic…

A: Introduction :- An evolutionary force is any mechanism or process that can cause changes in the…

Q: Where are the secondary and tertiary structures of acid hydrolase completed?   Question 6 options:…

A: Introduction :- A lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found in most animal cells that contains a…

Q: Acid-Fast stain A) E. Coli -Morphology shape -Arragement -Acid-fast or non-Acid-fast B) S.…

A: Acid-fast Staining :  When the smear is stained with the primary stain carbol fuchsin, it passes…

Q: Where does the splintering within come from?

A: The term "splintering" generally refers to the process of breaking into smaller pieces or fragments.…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.