Variable Costing—Production Exceeds Sales Fixed manufacturing costs are $26 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are $78 per unit. Production was 94,000 units, while sales were 89,300 units. a. Determine whether variable costing income from operations is less than or greater than absorption costing income from operations. b. Determine the difference in variable costing and absorption costing income from operations. $fill in the blank 2

Variable Costing—Production Exceeds Sales Fixed manufacturing costs are $26 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are $78 per unit. Production was 94,000 units, while sales were 89,300 units. a. Determine whether variable costing income from operations is less than or greater than absorption costing income from operations. b. Determine the difference in variable costing and absorption costing income from operations. $fill in the blank 2

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2BE

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To determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.
Identify each cost below as variable (V), fixed (F), or mixed (M), relative to units sold. Explain your reasons Reason $ M Units Sold a. Total phone cost b. Materials cost per unit C. Manager's salary d. Depreciation cost per unit e. Total utility cost f. Total cost of goods sold 25 150 $ 35 3,000 60 400 3,125 50 200 $ 35 3,000 75 100V, F, or M 250 $ 300 35 35 3,000 3,000 2015 900 1,150 9,375 12,500 F 30 650 6,250 reasons 1. Does not change in total over wide ranges of volume/inversely proportional to the number of units produced while total cost remains constant. 2- It is directly proportional to the number of units produced. The total cost changes as volume changes and in direct proportion. 3-The total cost changes as volume changes, but not in direct proportion.
What type of cost exhibits the behavior shown below? Manufacturing Volume (Units) Cost Per Unit 50,000 $1.95 70,000 1.95 Select one: a. Discretionary fixed cost b. Step-fixed cost. c. Semivariable cost.d. Variable cost. e. Fixed cost
Variable Costing Income Statement On July 31, the end of the first month of operations, Rhys Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Sales (25,000 units) $1,700,000 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured $1,312,500 Less ending inventory (5,000 units) 218,750 Cost of goods sold 1,093,750 Gross profit $606,250 Selling and administrative expenses 141,000 Income from operations $465,250 a. Prepare a variable costing income statement, assuming that the fixed manufacturing costs were $90,000 and the variable selling and administrative expenses were $64,000. In your computations, round unit costs to two decimal places and round final answers to the nearest dollar. Rhys Company Income Statement-Variable Costing For the Month Ended July 31 Sales 1,700,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured Less ending inventory Variable cost of goods sold Manufacturing margin Variable selling and administrative expenses…
Baxtell Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company's first year of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 27 7 4 9 370,800 183,200 During the year, the company produced 30,900 units and sold 22,900 units. The selling price of the company's product is $73 per unit. Required: 1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. a. Compute the unit product cost. Unit product cost b. Prepare an income statement for the year. (Do not leave any empty spaces; Input a O wherever it is required.) Absorption Costing Income Statement Cost of goods sold:
1.What is a cost whose total amount changes in direct proportion to a change in volume? mixed cost fixed cost irrelevant cost variable cost 2. Which of the following costs is an example of a fixed cost? delivery costs salary of plant manager direct materials sales commissions 3. If production increases by 15%, how will total variable costs likely react? remain the same decrease by 15% increase by 7.5% increase by 15% 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE with respect to fixed costs per unit? They will increase as production decreases They will decrease as production decreases They will remain the same as production levels change They will increase as production increases 5. Canine Company produces and sells dog treats for discriminating pet owners. The unit selling price is $10, unit variable costs are $7, and total fixed costs are $3,300. What are breakeven sales? $11,000 $4,714 $3,300 $7,700 6. Fixed Company produces a single product selling for $30 per unit. Variable costs…
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Fill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.) Required: a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: Unit sold Sales Variable expenses Foxed expenses Operating income (loss) Contribution margin per unit $ Case #1 15,000 180,000 $ 100,000 120,000 50,000 $ $ Case #2 Case #1 Case #3 10,000 Case #2 70,000 $ 32,000 8,000 $ 12,000 $ 10 $ 13 Case #4 b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: (Enter "Contribution margin ratio" in percent. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Case #3 6,000 300,000 100,000 (10,000) Case #4
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing A) compute the unit product cost B) prepare an income statement for a year(do not leave empty spaces;input a 0 whatever it is required) 2. Assume the company uses variable costing A) compute the unit product cost B) prepare an income statmement(input 0 on empty spaces)
Alydar, Inc., manufactures and sells automotive tools through three divisions: Eastern, Southern, and International. Each division is evaluated as a profit center. Data for each division for last year are as follows: Eastern Southern International Sales $3,150,000 $987,000 $6,500,000 Cost of goods sold 1,580,000 680,000 4,100,000 Selling and administrative expenses 337,000 280,000 620,000 Alydar, Inc., had corporate administrative expenses equal to $585,000; these were not allocated to the divisions. Required: 1. Prepare a segmented income statement for Alydar, Inc., for last year. Alydar, Inc. Segmented Income Statement For last year Eastern Total Southern International
The net income under variable costing would be: * a. P64,000 b. P60,000 c. P56,000 d. P52,000 The net income under absorption costing would be: * a. The same as the income under variable costing. b. P8,000 greater than the income under variable costing. c. P12,000 greater than the income under variable costing. d. P8,000 less than the income under variable costing.
Which of the following types of cost is shown in this table of cost data? Cost per Unit $6,000 3,000 2,000 1,500 b. fixed cost Number of Units C. variable cost d. period cost 1 A WN 2 3 4