v tons. The market equilibrium quantity is 3.5 v tons of steel, but the socially optimal quantity of steel production is tax of $525 per ton To create an Incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of steel, the government could impose a

(Figure: Output Levels II) The socially optimal output level could be achieved by a government quota of: Price ($) 100 80 60 40 20 0 SMC S = MC 100 200 300 400 500 Quantity of electricity 250 units of electricity. approximately 212 units of electricity. 175 units of electricity. 100 units of electricity.

how a tax on pollution affects the market equilibrium, consumer surplus, and producer surplus (Ctrl) ▼

2. A perfectly competitive market exists for almonds. Demand for almonds is Q= 200 – P where P is the price of almonds and Q is the total quantity of almonds. The private total Q? The production of almonds cost for the unregulated market is C 50 + 80Q + Q² First, solve for the 2 creates an externality where the total external cost is E = Pigouvian tax (per unit of output of almonds) that results in the social optimum. Suppose that one company, MegaAlmonds, becomes a monopolist in the production of almonds. What is the optimal tax that should be placed on the almonds in this case?

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Consider the supply of soybeans in South America and the demand for soybeans in China. Draw a graph in which you show the current market equilibrium price of soybeans and quantity of soybeans traded. Include the curve that shows the true social costs of soybean production. Show the socially optimal amount of soybeans traded. Show the price that should really be charged for soybeans to ensure that production moves to the socially optimal level. Ensure that you label your graph correctly (all curves, axes, prices and quantities labeled). Show the deadweight loss of soybean production. What intervention could be used to change the market price for soybeans to the level that would move the quantity of soybeans traded to the optimal level?    Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.

Price 10 9 8 7 6 Cr 4 3 2 1 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Quantity Answers typed in all of the blanks will be automatically saved. X₂ X² Ω· equilibrium, the price is 3 PMC=S 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 SWTP Consider the attached graph showing a market with a positive externality. At the competitive market and the quantity is 600 D=WTP At this competitive equilibrium, consumer surplus is Type your answer here, producer surplus is the damage to the environment is Type your answer here Type your answer here, and the total external benefits caused in the production of the good is Type your answer here. Societal welfare - the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus less

Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality will appear to have experienced a Increase in Supply ODecrease in Supply Olncrease in Demand i ODecrease in Demand i at each corresponding price.

Consider the market for fire extinguishers. d. If the external benefit is $10 per extinguisher,describe a government policy that would yield theefficient outcome.

Let Q be the quantity of natural gas in tons from fracking. Assume fracking imposes a negative externality of $24 per ton. The private demand for natural gas from fracking is P = 200 - 4Q while the private supply curve is P = 20 + 2Q. If the government imposes a $24 tax per ton of natural gas from fracking, what is the change in the total surplus from before to after the imposition of the tax? O -$672. O $48. O $672. -$48.