a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of cigarettes. In an effort to decrease cigarette sales, the Chapel Hill city council has decided to impose a $4 tax on the buyers of cigarettes. b. What is the tax wedge? C. Sketch a graph showing the effect of the tax. Clearly label MPC, MSC, MPB, MSB, CS, PS, the tax revenue (TR), and DWL. d. Calculate PBUYER, PSELLER, and QTAX.
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- The following graph shows the supply curve for a group of students looking to sell used smartphones. Each student has only one used smartphone to sell. Each rectangular segment under the supply curve represents the "cost," or minimum acceptable price, for one student. Assume that anyone who has a cost just equal to the market price is willing to sell his or her used smartphone. 300 250 Kyoko 200 Jacques 3, 125 150 Eleanor 100 AD Damell Beth 50 Andrew QUANTITY (Used smartphones) PRICE (Dolars per used smartphone)The following graph shows the supply curve for a group of students looking to sell used graphing calculators. Each student has only one used calculator to sell. Each rectangular segment under the supply curve represents the "cost," or minimum acceptable price, for one student. Assume that anyone who has a cost just equal to the market price is willing to sell his or her used calculator. 300 250 Rosa 200 Area: 200 Nick 150 Latasha A O 100 Jake Frances 50 Dmitri 2 3 6 QUANTITY (Used calculators) PRICE (Dollars per used calculator) B.Graph the following data on social and market demand: Im pretty sure I have the graph correct but I am unsure how to find the anwsers to the questions. Price ($) 20 18 16 14 12 10 Market quantity demanded (units per month) 10 20 30 40 50 60 Social quantity demanded (units per month) 20 30 40 50 60 70 Does this product have external benefits or external costs? How large ($) is that externality
- Connect Problem 06-21 The equilibrium price of a pair of earbuds is $30 per unit. Assume now that a tax of $20 is placed on each pair of earbuds. Given the graph below, answer the questions that follow. Price per pair 60 50 40 30 20 10 Market for Bluetooth Earbuds 0 1 2 B 3 4 Quantity E 5 6 D 7 8 a) Before the tax, what is the equilibrium price per pair of earbuds? $ b) According to the graph, after the tax, what is the price a buyer must pay for a pair of earbuds? $ c) According to the graph, after the tax, how much does the seller receive for a pair of earbuds? $ d) What happens to the quantity demanded after the tax? decrease 30What is the efficient outcome in this market? Equivalently, which types of bikes should changetheir owners to maximise the social welfare?what does it mean for a market to be charcterized
- 36 Social Cost 30 30 24 24 18 PRICE (Dollars per unit) 2 6 Supply Demand H 100 200 300 400 500 600 QUANTITY (Units of plastic) Refer to Figure 10-6. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O impose a tax of $3 per unit on plastics. impose a tax of $9 per unit on plastics. O impose a tax of $12 per unit on plastics. Ooffer a subsidy of $9 per unit on plastics.O Macmillan Learning Specialized electronic batteries, such as those for laptops, are hard to dispose of safely, yielding excess pollution when one gets thrown away. Suppose that producing these batteries creates a social cost of approximately $150 per battery. Please shift the appropriate curve or curves to reflect this social cost. The new price is about $ The new quantity is Ithousand. Price (S) 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Supply Demand 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Quantity of Laptops (thousands)Suppose the following graph shows the demand for, and supply of, apartments in New York City. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium monthly rent and quantity of apartments in the absence of price controls. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to fill the area representing consumers' surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to fill the area representing producers' surplus. 2800 Demand 2600 2400 2200 2000 1800 Supply 2.4 3.2 QUANTITY OF APARTMENTS (Millions per month) 4.0 Equilibrium A CS PS Suppose that the government decides to impose a rent control of $2,100 per month on rental apartments in New York City. On the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumers' surplus in the presence of rent control. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producers' surplus after the rent control. Then use the grey point (star symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss…
- 11-) Andrew, Beth, and Cathy live in Lindhville. Andrew’s demand for bike paths, a public good, is given by Q = 12–2P. Beth’s demand is Q = 18–P, and Cathy’s is Q = 8–P/3. The marginal cost of building a bike path is MC = 21. The town government decides to use the following procedure for deciding how many paths to build. It asks each resident how many paths they want, and it builds the largest number asked for by any resident. To pay for these paths, it then taxes Andrew, Beth, and Cathy the prices a, b, and c per path, respectively, where a + b + c = MC. (The residents know these tax rates before stating how many paths they want.)A-). If the taxes are set so that each resident shares the cost evenly (a = b = c), how many paths will get built?B) Show that the government can achieve the social optimum by setting the correct tax prices a, b, and c. What prices should it set?Use the following diagram of the market for product X to answer the question below. Price Q₁ Qo Q₂ Quantity D₁ Curve S, embodies all costs (including externalities) and D, embodies all benefits (including externalities) associated with the production and consumption of X. Assuming the market equilibrium output is Q₁, we can conclude that the existence of external A) costs has resulted in an underallocation of resources to X. B) costs has resulted in an overallocation of resources to X. C) benefits has resulted in an overallocation of resources to X. D) benefits has resulted in an underallocation of resources to X.Honey bees kept by beekeepers pollinate flowers and plants nearby (not just those owned by the beekeeper) which promote growth of plants, grasses, and trees. The graph below shows the market for honey bees. In the graph below, reposition the moveable point "Social P & Q" to indicate the socially optimal price and quantity of honey bees. Provide your answer below: 20 Social P & Q (12,17) 15 Supply 10 5 MSB MPB 20 25 Quantity 10 15 30 Price