Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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A |
copies of sequences of DNA into an RNA molecule
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b |
occurs in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell
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c |
is catalyzed by a RNA polymerase
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d |
all of the above
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- Considering only the listed genetic elements in the figure below, how many different mRNAs and polypeptides can be made from this DNA fragment? Promoter start Codon Transcription terminator STOP Start STOP codon Lodon codon O A. 1 mRNA and 3 polypeptides B. 3 mRNA and 3 polypeptides C. 1 mRNA and 2 polypeptides D. 2 mRNA and 3 polypeptides Promoter Start codon Transcription terminator STOP codonarrow_forwardWhich of the following characterize RNA polymerase Il transcriptional termination in eukaryotes? Endonuclease cleavage of the RNA transcript and 5' to 3' exonuclease activity a protein known as Ratl None of the provided answers, transcriptional termination occurs in prokaryotes. Recognition of the transcriptional stop codon by a release factor. Hairpin structure formation on the newly synthesized RNA molecule which disrupts the DNA-RNA hybrid at a poly-U RNA sequence Binding of the Rho protein.arrow_forwardThe antibiotic kasugamycin blocks the binding of methionine to tRNA. From this information, you can conclude that kasugamycin prevents: transcription in prokaryotes mRNA-ribosome binding in eukaryotes the synthesis of ribosomes by rRNA in eukaryotes the initiation of the synthesis of a protein in prokaryotes e. RNA polymerase from binding to a promoterarrow_forward
- Enhancers and silencers increase or decrease transcription levels from the distance bind to the RNA polymerase are essential for chain elongation are essential for terminationarrow_forwardATP and GTP play a few roles during transcription and translation. What are two roles that ATP plays and one role that GTP plays? GO S x2 x2 i T: B Iarrow_forwardTranscription in prokaryotic cells O A. is initiated at a promoter and uses only one strand of DNA (the template strand) to synthesize a complementary RNA strand. B. occurs in the nucleus, whereas translation occurs in the cytoplasm. C. is terminated at a stop codon. D. does not need a promoter. O E. is initiated at a start codon with the help of initiation factors and the small subunit of the ribosome. 5arrow_forward
- A key event in the initiation of transcription involves RNA polymerase binding to the ribosome the small subunit finding the first AUG sequence O c. RNA polymerase binding to the promoter region of a gene d. making a complementary DNA copy of the promoter region e. RNA polymerase binding to the start codon O b.arrow_forwardDescribe how transcription in prokaryotic cells can be altered by external stimulation such as excess lactose in the environment.arrow_forwardInverted repeats in the DNA sequence being transcribed can lead to mRNA molecule that forms a hairpin loop and is often used terminate transcription. The transcription process supercolls DNA. the first statement is true. the second statement is false. the first statement is false. the second statement is true. Both statements are true. Both statements are false.arrow_forward
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