Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence. DNA: C G A T A C A A T G G A C C C G G T A T G C G A T A T C C mRNA: Codon: Anitcodon: Amino Acids:

Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence. DNA: C G A T A C A A T G G A C C C G G T A T G C G A T A T C C mRNA: Codon: Anitcodon: Amino Acids:

Name: Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that stran
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Description: Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence.DNA: C G A T A C A A T G G A C C C G G T A T G C G A T A T C CmRNA: Codon: Anitcodon: Amino

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter13: Gene Expression

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4TYU: The genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA...

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A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).
If the genetic code uses triplets, how many different amino acids can be coded by a repeating RNA polymer composed of UA and UC (UAUCUAUCUAUC ...)? a. one b. two c. three d. four e. five
Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence. DNA: C G A T A C A A T G G A C C C G G T A T G C G A T A T C C mRNA: G C U A U G U U A C C U G G G C C A U A C G C U A U A G G Codon: Anitcodon: Amino Acids:
transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence. DNA: T A C G G G C C T A T A C G C T A C T A C T CA T G G A T C G G mRNA: Codon: Anitcodon: Amino Acids:
transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence. DNA: T T T A C G G C C A T C A G G C A A T A C T G G mRNA: Codon: Anitcodon:
Use the codon chart to determine the following RNA strand in amino acids (Remember to write it the same way the strand is): ACA-AGG-UUA-UGA second letter C A UAU Tyr U UUU UCU UGU Phe Cys UUC UCC UAC UGC C Ser UAA stop | UGA stop| A UAG stop UGG Trp UUA UCA UUG Le UCG CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC ССС CAC CGC Leu Pro Arg CUA ССА САА CGA Gln СCG CAG CGG CUG AGU AAU Asn AUU ACU Ser AGC S AGA Arg AAC AUC } lle A AUA АСC Thr AAA Lys АСА AUG Met ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU Asp GAC GGC Gly GGA GCC GUC Val Ala GAA GAG } GUA GCA Glu GGG GUG GCG Your answer first letter ACUCAGUCAGUCAG third letter
Table 8.2: Transcription and translation of the first 7 codons in the B-globin chain of hemoglobin. Normal Sequence Mutated Sequence DNA DNA amino acid DNA DNA amino Codon MRNA Codon MRNA coding template strand coding template strand strand acid code code strand sequence sequence G 1 1 G G C 2 A 2 A 3 G G A A 4 4 C G A G G G G 7 A 7 A G G Shape of RBC Shape of RBC 23 3.
Use a codon chart determine the amino acid sequence. Remember to read through the strand and ONLY start after the promoter and STOP when it tells you to stop. Follow example below: Example: DNA AGA TATA TAC CTC CGG TGG GTG CTT GTC TGT ATC CTT CTC AGT ATC MRNA O protein AUG GAG GCC ACC CAC GAA CAG ACA UAG GAA GAG UCA UAG start-glu-ala-thre-hist - asp-glu-threo-stop met DNA CCT ATA TAC ACA CGG AGG GTA CGC TAT TCT ATG ATT ACA CGG TTG CGA TCC ATA ATC mRNA DGGA UAU) AUG uGul Gcc nccl cAul GCol protein ly Tur MeT cys AlA ser HIJ Ala 2 3 4 DNA AGA ACT ATA TAC CTC TTA ACA CTC TAA AGA CCA GCA CTC CGA TGA ACT GGA GCA mRNA protein DNA TAT ATAC CTT GGG GAA TAT ACA CGC TGG CTT CGA TGA ATC CGT ACG GTA CTC GCC ATC mRNA protein D DNA TAA ACT ATA TAC CTA GCT TAG ATC TAA TTA CCC ATC mRNA protein Auu UGA UAU AGU GAUCGA AUC MAG Auu AAU leu Stop. TRY-Met-Asp- ARG-Isle-Stop-Ile. Asn DNA CTA TTT ATA TAC TAG AGC GAA TAG AAA CTT ATC ATC mRNA protein D DNA CAT ATA TAC CTT AGT TAT CCA TTG ACT CGA ATT GTG CGC TTG…
Order of bases in DNA Order of bases in MRNA (codon) AUC Order of bases in tRNA (anticodon) UAG TAG Amino acid coded into proteins CAT CAU GUC CCA ATG Methionine (Met) Valline (Val) GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG ACU ACA UGU AAA AAA GAA CuU Procedure: Refer to the Genetic Code Table below to identify the right amino acid coded. To determine the order of bases in the first column (UNA), second column (codon) and the third column Is the anticodon. Consider the complementary base pair, in DNA and in RNA To identify the amino acid, took at the bases in the MRNA codon, example AUG using the Genetic Code Table. Loo: for the first letter of the MRNA codon on the left side of the genstis code table (A), the second letter of the MRNA on the second letter column (U), and the third letter on the right-side column (G). AUG codes for the amino acid -methionine. Do the same with the other codons in the chart. Genetic Code Table and posticn of codon Cystelne Cysteine UAU TyrY UAC Tyr Y Tyrosine USA UAG CAU His H…
Translate the following DNA sequence into a sequence of amino acids: TAC TAA GGA. The genetic code Second letter of codon UAU UUU Phenylalanine UCU UUC Phe) Tytosine (Tyr) UGU Cysteine (Cys) UGC UCC Serine (Ser) UCA UCG CCU UAC UA Stop codon UXG Stop codon 1oG Stop codon UGS Tryptophan (Trp) CGU CC UUA Leucine (Leu) UUG CAU Histidine (His) CAC CUC Leucine (Leu) CUA Proline (Pro) CA Arginine (Arg) CAR Glutamine (Gin) CGA CUG AUU AUC AUA CAG AAU AAC ACU Isoleucine (le) Asparagine (Asn) AGU Serine (Ser) ACC Threonine (Thr) ALA ARC GAU GAC ACA ACC GCO Methicnine: Lysine (Lys) AGA Arginine (Arg) AGS start codon GUU Aspartic acid (Asp)GGU GUC Valine (Val) GUA GCC Alanine (Ala) GO Glycine (Gly GCA GCG GAA Glutamic acid (Glu) GGA GUG GAG GGG methionine-isoleucine-proline. AUG AUU CCU UAC UAA GGA tyrosine-leucine-glycine First letter of codon Third letter of codon
A small section of mRNA codons has the following sequence:UGG GAA ACC UUC Some Amino Acids Aspartate Glutamate Glutamine Isoleucine Threonine Methionine Asparagine Tryptophan Phenylalanine The amino acids listed above that are coded by the mRNA codons are Answer, Answer, Answer, and Answer.Record your answer in order from left to right codons.
Protein synthesis is a complicated process involving DNA being transcribed to RNA, which is then translated into amino acids. Complete the DNA-to-amino acid table for three consecutive codons with the appropriate nucleotides and amino acids using a codon table. Nucleotide and amino acid options can be used multiple times or not at all. 5' to 3' DNA strand 3' to 5' DNA strand transcribed mRNA tRNA anticodon amino acid arginine cysteine leucine T A U A T G A U arginine leucine A proline T A U Answer Bank A G G с с T T A A U glutamic acid U G C G с с glutamic acid G G G с с G C arginine C G с G