Three different strains of Escherichia coli, respectively A, B, and C have been inoculated in three different media, namely I, II, and III, and the growth of each bacterial strain has been followed by spectrophotometry (Figure 1). Strain A Strain B Strain C 4.5 Medium I 3.5 25 2.5 Minimal medium + Glucose 0.5 100 200 300 400 50 100 200 00 600 10 200 00 Tme tmtnt Strain A met StrainB Strain B 4.5 Medium II 3.5 Minimal medium 1.5 + Glucose + Arginine 05 200 300 50 600 200 600 Strain A Strein Streine 4.5 45 Medium II 3.5 2.5 Minimal medium + Glucose + Lactose 100 200 300 400 50 600 100 200 00 sa 10 200 Time (min) Tine imin Time min Figure 1. Growth curves of the three E. coli strains A, B and C in three media: I, minimal medium ontaining glucose; II, minimal medium co medium containing glucose and lactose. The graphs represent the variations of optical density hing glucose and arginine; and III, minimal related to time. 1 1- Explain why the measurement of absorbances can be used to monitor the growth of bacterial populations. Provide another method that could be used for the same purpose.

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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Three different strains of Escherichia coli, respectively A, B, and C have been inoculated in three
different media, namely I, II, and III, and the growth of each bacterial strain has been followed by
spectrophotometry (Figure 1).
Strain A
Strain B
Strain C
4.5
45
Medium I
4
3.5
25
2.5
3
E 2.5
Minimal medium
+ Glucose
25
2.5
O 15
1
0.5
as
05
100
200
300
400
500
600
100
200
400
600
200
Time (minj
Strain A
Strain B
StrainB
4.5
4s
4s
Medium II
3.5
15
25
2 3
Minimal
25
2
medium
+ Glucose
1
+ Arginine
0.5
as
as
100
200
300
400
500
600
100
300
400
s00
600
100
300
400
600
Tme
Time (min)
Strain A
me
StreinB
Streine
4.5
45
45
Medium II
4
4.
3.5
3.5
25
2 3
Minimal medium
+ Glucose
5 2.5
25
25
8 15
15
+ Lactose
1
0.5
05
05
100
200
300
400
500
600
300
200
400
10
200
300
630
Time (min)
Tine imin
Time min
Figure 1. Growth curves of the three E. coli strains A, B and C in three media: I, minimal medium
containing glucose; II, minimal medium containing glucose and arginine; and III, minimal
medium containing glucose and lactose. The graphs represent the variations of optical density
related to time.
1
1- Explain why the measurement of absorbances can be used to monitor the growth of
bacterial populations. Provide another method that could be used for the same purpose.
Optical Density
Cstial Deruity
Catial Densty
Optical Derty
Gatial Density
Transcribed Image Text:Three different strains of Escherichia coli, respectively A, B, and C have been inoculated in three different media, namely I, II, and III, and the growth of each bacterial strain has been followed by spectrophotometry (Figure 1). Strain A Strain B Strain C 4.5 45 Medium I 4 3.5 25 2.5 3 E 2.5 Minimal medium + Glucose 25 2.5 O 15 1 0.5 as 05 100 200 300 400 500 600 100 200 400 600 200 Time (minj Strain A Strain B StrainB 4.5 4s 4s Medium II 3.5 15 25 2 3 Minimal 25 2 medium + Glucose 1 + Arginine 0.5 as as 100 200 300 400 500 600 100 300 400 s00 600 100 300 400 600 Tme Time (min) Strain A me StreinB Streine 4.5 45 45 Medium II 4 4. 3.5 3.5 25 2 3 Minimal medium + Glucose 5 2.5 25 25 8 15 15 + Lactose 1 0.5 05 05 100 200 300 400 500 600 300 200 400 10 200 300 630 Time (min) Tine imin Time min Figure 1. Growth curves of the three E. coli strains A, B and C in three media: I, minimal medium containing glucose; II, minimal medium containing glucose and arginine; and III, minimal medium containing glucose and lactose. The graphs represent the variations of optical density related to time. 1 1- Explain why the measurement of absorbances can be used to monitor the growth of bacterial populations. Provide another method that could be used for the same purpose. Optical Density Cstial Deruity Catial Densty Optical Derty Gatial Density
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