These Three questions are also in relation to the graph.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter55: Biodiversity And Conservation Biology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ITD
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These Three questions are also in relation to the graph.

The next 3 questions refer to the following
The study of population settlement on newly formed islands involves not only an assessment of the
distance from the islands to the mainland nearby, but also research into the factors involving the
movement of species from the mainland to the islands. Immigration of organisms from mainland
populations establishes island populations, yet the extinction of species on these islands is possible as
they struggle to take hold. The plot below shows the immigration and extinction rate curves, à and u,
for two recently formed volcanic islands, A and B, located near a large mainland source.
2, immigration rate of
new species per year
u, extinction rate of
species present per year
50
50
Island A
Islands
A and B
40
40
30
30
20 +
20
Island B
10 +
10
50
100
150
200
Species present on island (S)
57. Which of the following must not be true given the immigration curves for island A and island B
above?
a. Island B is farther from the mainland than island A.
b. Island B is the older of the two islands.
c. Island A experiences a higher number of immigrants from the mainland.
d. Both islands are the same size and elongate, but for island A the longest axis is oriented
perpendicular to the mainland, whereas for island B the longest axis is oriented towards
the mainland.
c. Islands A and B are very dissimilar in their diversity and quality of habitats.
58. An analysis of these curves reveals which of the following pieces of information?
a. Some species colonizing these islands are better colonizers than others.
b. The dispersal of these organisms is due to wind rather than to water currents.
c. Island A is larger in size than island B.
d. As species accumulate on the islands, their individual extinction probabilities increase.
e. Islands A and B are very dissimilar in their diversity and quality of habitats.
59. When island A reaches equilibrium, which of the following is correct?
a. The rate of species turnover on island A is 10 species per year.
b. The rate of species turnover on island A is 14 species per year.
c. The rate of species turnover on island B is 10 species per year.
d. The equilibrium number of species on island A is approximately 125 species.
c. The equilibrium number of species on island A is approximately 200 species.
Transcribed Image Text:The next 3 questions refer to the following The study of population settlement on newly formed islands involves not only an assessment of the distance from the islands to the mainland nearby, but also research into the factors involving the movement of species from the mainland to the islands. Immigration of organisms from mainland populations establishes island populations, yet the extinction of species on these islands is possible as they struggle to take hold. The plot below shows the immigration and extinction rate curves, à and u, for two recently formed volcanic islands, A and B, located near a large mainland source. 2, immigration rate of new species per year u, extinction rate of species present per year 50 50 Island A Islands A and B 40 40 30 30 20 + 20 Island B 10 + 10 50 100 150 200 Species present on island (S) 57. Which of the following must not be true given the immigration curves for island A and island B above? a. Island B is farther from the mainland than island A. b. Island B is the older of the two islands. c. Island A experiences a higher number of immigrants from the mainland. d. Both islands are the same size and elongate, but for island A the longest axis is oriented perpendicular to the mainland, whereas for island B the longest axis is oriented towards the mainland. c. Islands A and B are very dissimilar in their diversity and quality of habitats. 58. An analysis of these curves reveals which of the following pieces of information? a. Some species colonizing these islands are better colonizers than others. b. The dispersal of these organisms is due to wind rather than to water currents. c. Island A is larger in size than island B. d. As species accumulate on the islands, their individual extinction probabilities increase. e. Islands A and B are very dissimilar in their diversity and quality of habitats. 59. When island A reaches equilibrium, which of the following is correct? a. The rate of species turnover on island A is 10 species per year. b. The rate of species turnover on island A is 14 species per year. c. The rate of species turnover on island B is 10 species per year. d. The equilibrium number of species on island A is approximately 125 species. c. The equilibrium number of species on island A is approximately 200 species.
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