There are currently 60 perfectly competitive firms producing output q. Their cost function is C = 10 + 3q ^2 he demand in this market is QD = 1200 - 40p. Each firm's variable profit is? Show graphically too! a) 48 b ) 2880 c) 24 d) 240 e) 32
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- Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consiber the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the induatry, every firm is identical and faces the same marpinal cost (MC), averapt total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC ) curves plotted in the following praph. The following graph plots the market demand curve for thodium. If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would. Therefore, in the long run, firms would the rhodium market. Because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the rhodium industry in long-run equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit. True FalseThe table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs MC ($) Quantity of Ear Buds 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2.00 2.45 3.55 4.00 5.50 5.98 8.52 pairs ATC ($) 2.00 2.00 2.15 2.50 2.80 3.25 3.64 4.25 Check my work Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b-d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per pair, and Buddies produces the…The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a perfectly competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds in a competitive market. The market price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs Quantity MC ATC of Ear Buds ($) ($) 10 3.5 15 3 20 2.44 2.86 25 3.56 3 30 4.02 3.17 35 5.48 3.5 40 5.98 3.81 45 8.49 4.33 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole imber. a. If Buddies wants to maximize its profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce? pairs Instructions: In parts b-d, round your answers to 2 decimal places. b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? $ c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what is Buddies weekly profit? 2$
- Suppose there are 500 identicsl competitivd firms producing widgets and assume the total cost curve for each firm is given as, TC= 5q2+wq+10 and marginal cost is given as MC=10q + w where w is the widget maker's wage and q is the firm's output. If w=$50 what is the equation of the firms short run supply curve? 1) what is the average firm's profit (losses) at the new price of $61? 2) is the average firm in the short-run or long run? given it's profit(losses) should the firm continue to operate? 3) what would you predict, based on the perfectly competitive model of markets, will happen in this industry in the long run?(b) You are the CEO for a lightweight compasses manufacturer. The demand function for the lightweight compasses is given by p = 40 – 4q²where q is the number of lightweight compasses produced in millions. It costs the company $15 to make a lightweight compass. (i) Write an equation giving profit as a function of the number of lightweight compasses produced. (ii) At the moment the company produces 2 million lightweight compasses and makes a profit of $18,000,000, but you would like to reduce production. What smaller number of lightweight compasses could the company produce to yield the same profit? Problem зConsider the market for solar power. Assume the market is perfectly competitive and initially in long-run equilibrium; solar power sells for $.25 per kwh (kilowatt hour, a unit of power). Draw2graphs, oneto represent the market (supply and demand), and one to represent asingle firm (demand, marginal cost, and average cost curves). Assume a u-shaped average cost Show the equilibrium price and the quantity produced by the market (Q) and by each individual firm (q).
- 2. Suppose that a market consists of 650 idetical fims, all with the same cost curve: TC(q) = 325q² + 0.3. The market demand is given by Qd(p) = 50 – p (a) What is the equilibriun price and quantity? (b) What quantity must each firm produce and sell at equilibrium? (c) Do fims make positive profits in the market equilibrium? (d) Calculate consumers' surplus, producers' surplus and total surplus. (e) The government imposes a tax of 12 per unit of the product on the suppliers. What will be the new equilibrium price and quantity? (f) Do firms make positive profits at market equilibrium? (g) What will be the new consumes surplus, produces surplus and total surplus? (h) Calculate the value of the DWL imposed by the tax.The following graph shows the marginal cost curve for Oiram-46, a competitive firm producing magic hats. Suppose that currently, the prevailing market price is $1.50 per magic hat. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Oiram-46's price line. Then use the grey points (star symbol) to indicate the profit maximizing quantity of output produced by Oiram-46. TOTAL COST (Dollars) he 12 11 10 a 8 N 3 2 1 0 + Oiram-46 7 0 MC + H 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 QUANTITY (Magic hats per week) Based on the graph, Oiram-46's profit-maximizing quantity is Demand Profit maximizing quantity ? magic hats, average revenue is $ and marginal revenue is4.5 Show that the long-run equilibrium number of firms is indeterminate when all firms in the industryshare the same constant returns-to-scale technology and face the same factor prices.4.7 Technology for producing q gives rise to the cost function c(q) = aq + bg. The market demand forqisp =a - Bq.(a) If a>0, if b < 0, and if there are J firms in the industry, what is the short-run equilibriummarket price and the output of a representative firm?b) Ifa> 0 and b <0, what is the long-run equilibrium market price and number of firms? Explain.() Ifa>0and b > 0, what is the long-un equilibrium market price and number of firms? Explain.
- Suppose that the market for chicken momos is perfectly competitive with ten firms producing momos. Tasty treat is one of the ten price-takers in the market for momos. The accompanying tables show the demand schedule for momos in Dhaka and cost schedule for "Tasty Treat". DEMAND SCHEDULE Price (BDT per plate) Quantity demanded (plate per hour) 10 900 25 675 30 600 40 450 50 300 70 0 COST SCHEDULE OF TASTY TREAT Output (plate per hour) Marginal Cost (BDT per extra plate) Average Variable Cost (BDT per plate) Average total cost (BDT per plate) 40 20 25 90 50 10 10 75 60 30 20 55 70 50 23 50 80 70 35 60 90 85 50 77 a) What is the value of the shut-down price and break-even price for Tasty Treat?How did you figure that out?b) Write down the individual supply schedule of chicken momos for Tasty Treat and the industry supply schedule for chicken momos.c) Plot the market demand and supply curves for chicken momos and find the equilibrium price and…Mondi Company produces party boxes that are sold in bundles of 1000 boxes. The market is highly competitive, with boxes currently selling for R100 per thousand. The company has a total and marginal cost curve given by: TC = 3,000,000 + 0.001Q2 MC = 0.002Q Q is measured in thousand box bundles per year. [5] a. Determine Mondi's profit maximizing quantity. b. Calculate if the firm is earning a profit or a loss? c. Based on the analysis above, should Mondi Company operate or shut down in the shortrun?Price (S) 24- 21- 18- 15- 12- 9- 6- 3- 0 MG OC. 800 OD. 1,200 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity (100s) (Figure 7) The graph shows a firm's marginal cost curve. This firm operates in a perfectly competitive industry with market demand and supply curves given by Qd = 100-8 P and QS = -20+2 P, where Q is measured in millions of units. Based on the figure, how many units of output will the firm produce at the equilibrium price? OA. 400 OB. 1,100
