6. Debtors and creditors - Net international investment position Suppose that at the end of 2014, the value of U.S.-owned assets abroad is $15,888 billion, and the value of foreign-owned assets in the United States (which are U.S. liabilities) is $16,953 billion. The net international investment position of the United States in 2014 is $ billion. (Hint: Be sure to include a negative sign if the U.S. is experiencing debt.)
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- A government official announces a new policy. The country wishes to eliminate its trade deficit, but will strongly encourage financial investment from foreign firms. Explain why such a statement is contradictory.Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of 100 billion, total domestic savings of 1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of 1,600 billion. According to the national saving and Investment Identity, what will be the current account balance? What will be the current account balance if Investment rises by 50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?6. Debtors and creditors - Net international investment position Suppose that at the end of 2012, the value of U.S.-owned assets abroad is $15,888 billion, and the value of foreign-owned assets in the United States (which are U.S. liabilities) is $16,953 billion. The net international investment position of the United States in 2012 is $ experiencing debt.) billion. (Hint: Be sure to include a negative sign if the U.S. is Suppose that in 2013, the United States runs a current account surplus of $514 billion. If other factors remained constant, the net international investment position of the United States would during 2013 to $ billion. Suppose that during 2013, the U.S. net external debt decreases by $393 billion from the previous year. Given the current account balance, which of the following can explain this outcome? Check all that apply. The net borrowing of the United States was greater than its current account deficit. Foreign-owned assets in the United States appreciated (gained…
- 6. Debtors and creditors - Net international investment position Suppose that at the end of 2012, the value of U.S.-owned assets abroad is $15,888 billion, and the value of foreign-owned assets in the United States (which are U.S. liabilities) is $16,953 billion. The net international investment position of the United States in 2012 is experiencing debt.) billion. (Hint: Be sure to include a negative sign if the U.S. is Suppose that in 2013, the United States runs a current account surplus of $514 billion. If other factors remained constant, the net international investment position of the United States would during 2013 to $ billion. Suppose that during 2013, the U.S. net external debt decreases by $393 billion from the previous year. Given the current account balance, which of the following can explain this outcome? Check all that apply. The net borrowing of the United States was greater than its current account deficit. ☐ Foreign-owned assets in the United States appreciated (gained…10. Which of the following would cause a financial account (FA) surplus?a. the sale of heavy trucks used in construction by a domestic seller to a foreign buyer b. the purchase of stock in a U.S. corporation by a U.S. buyer c. the purchase of stock in a U.S. corporation by a foreign buyer d. the sale of stock in a U.S. corporation held by a foreign owner to a domestic buyer6. Debtors and creditors - Net international investment position Suppose that at the end of 2017, the value of U.S.-owned assets abroad is $16,682 billion, and the value of foreign-owned assets in the United States (which are U.S. liabilities) is $17,292 billion. The net international investment position of the United States in 2017 is $ experiencing debt.) Suppose that in 2018, the United States runs a current account deficit of $428 billion. If other factors remained constant, the net international investment position of the United States would during 2018 to $ billion. Suppose that during 2018, the U.S. net external debt increases by $357 billion from the previous year. Given the current account balance, which of the following can explain this outcome? Check all that apply. Foreign-owned assets in the United States depreciated (lost value). billion. (Hint: Be sure to include a negative sign if the U.S. is The net borrowing of the United States was greater than its current account…
- 8. Problems and Applications Q3 The chapter notes that the rise in the U.S. trade deficit during the 1980s was due largely to the rise in the U.S. budget deficit. On the other hand, some in the popular press have claimed that the increased trade deficit resulted from a decline in the quality of U.S. products relative to foreign products. Assume that U.S. products did decline in relative quality during the 1980s. This caused net exports at any given exchange rate to decrease Indicate the effect of this shift in et exports on the U.S. market for foreign exchange. Supply 4 Quantity of Dollars Real Exchange Rate The real exchange rate declines. Net capital outflow is unchanged. True D There is no change in the real interest rate. There is no change in the trade balance. O False 1 According to this model, which of the following statements are true as a result of the quality change? Check all that apply. D2 True False Demand True or False: The claim that some people made in the popular press…Figure 1: US Saving, Investment, and Net Capital Outflow (NCO) 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% Investment 0.00% -5.00% -10.00% Saving Source: US. Department of Commerce. 1990 2005 2015 From the above graph, we can infer that since the 1980s, The US has been running a trade surplus and there has been a net capital outflow. The US has been running a trade surplus and there has been a net capital outflow. O The US has been running a trade deficit and there has been a net capital outflow. O The US has been running a trade deficit and there has been a net capital inflow. % of GDP 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1995 2000 2010%You have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy. Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion Many politicians and commentators would like to see continued increases in investment and current account surpluses rather than deficits. If these events are to occur, what else must be happening in the economy? 1. The Government must raise the retirement age. 2. Government spending must fall 3. National savings (private and government) must rise 4. New Zealand must restrict foreign ownership of land and other assets
- this question has three questions . What proportion of this country’s total gross capital formation (or investment) can be financed from national savings, and what part must be financed from external resources? What are the various forms these external resources could take? show in graph how the current account got a deficit of 12% GDP and the budget deficit of 3%. Suppose a country has a large current account deficit (in the vicinity of 12% of GDP). It has a gross capital formation rate of 28% of GDP. The country has an overall budget deficit of 3% of GDP. The share of Household and NPISHs Final Consumption Expenditure is 68% of GDP and that of General Government Final Consumption Expenditure is 12%. What proportion of this country’s total gross capital formation (or investment) can be financed from national savings and what part must be financed from external resources? What are the various forms these external resources could take?According to your textbook, what percent of U.S. debt do foreigners hold? If the interest rate on U.S. Treasury Debt is 3 percent, how much do foreigners collect each year from the U.S. Treasury? (Assume total debt of $13 trillion.) 33% if what it states in my textbook - percent of U.S. debt do foreigners holdEffects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 40 30 -20 6 35 35 -15 5 30 40 -10 4 25 45 -5 3 20 50 0 2 15 55 5 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net…