An Illustrated Guide To Vet Med Term
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305465763
Author: ROMICH
Publisher: Cengage
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- a) Hemoglobin accounts for 95% of the protein in red blood cells. If you Google the number of hemoglobin molecules in a RBC, most sources state 250-270 million hemoglobin molecules. If hemoglobin has a molecular weight of 67,000 Da, what is the concentration of hemoglobin in RBCs? Show your work and show your units. Use dimensional analysis to have your final answer in moles per liter. B) The hemoglobin molecule is nearly spherical with a diameter of 55 Angstroms. You can look at the 3D structure of human hemoglobin on the RCSB PDB website. Calculate the volume of a hemoglobin molecule, and can the number of hemoglobin molecules quoted in Question a actually fit into one red blood cell?arrow_forwardAll of the following are true of white blood cells except O They are the component of blood that defends the body against disease. O There are many types of white blood cells that, together, account for 1 percent of circulating blood. Their numbers increase during infection or inflammation. Their numbers decrease during infection or inflammation.arrow_forwardRed Blood Cell Count (no./L) (with calculation) Average Red Blood Cell Count (no./L) (with calculation) Sample Length of blood cell layer (mm) Length of blood cell layer and plasma layer (mm) Hct % (with calculation) Average Hct % (with calculation) Sample x Duplicate I 5.28(10¹²/L) Duplicate I 20 51 5.325(10¹2/L) 39.22% Sample x Duplicate II 5.37(10¹2/L) X Duplicate II 25 49 51.02% (39.22% + 51.02%)/2 = 45.12% Sample Y Duplicate I 3.87(10¹2/L) Duplicate I 10 45 22.22% 3.835(10¹2/L) Sample Y Duplicate II 3.8(10¹2/L) Y Duplicate II 14 45 31.11% (22.22% + 31.11%)/2 = 26.665% Calculate the Mean cell volume (MCV) of sample x and y MCV (femtoliters, fl) = Hematocrit (volume fraction)/ Red blood cell count (10¹2/L) x 1000 Normal Range: 80-98 femtoliters, flarrow_forward
- What scenarios/environments will cause our system to increase red blood cell 2,3-DPG?arrow_forwardBackground: The hematocrit of whole blood is the percent of the blood (by volume) that is made up of cells. For example, if a person has a hematocrit of 40, it means that 40% of the blood volume is cells and the rest is plasma. The average hematocrit of a normal human male is 42 and 38 for a normal human female. The degree of bodily activity, anaemia, as well as altitude, are among some factors that affect hematocrits. calculation to get the % red blood cells (RBC): RBC present over total liquid x 100 The tubes in the image were all centrifuged at maximum speed for 5 minutes. Describe your observations of the hypo-, iso-, and hypertonic hematocrit tubes. Also calculate the % volume of red blood cells in each tube.arrow_forwardWhat would happen if RBCs were placed in a 0.9% NaCl (physiological salinesolution)? Will osmosis occur? If so, what direction would water move?arrow_forward
- Total blood volume in the capillary tube is 20mm, the packed cell volume(red blood cells) is 7.1 mm, and the plasma portion measures 12.9mm. How is hematocrit calculated?arrow_forwardIf the life span of an erythrocyte is 120 days, how many times a year would a sickle cell patient need to be given a blood transfusion to ensure a unit of healthy erythrocytes at any given time?arrow_forwardsample x contain d1 and d2 d1 Length of blood cell layer 15mm Length of blood cell layer and plasma layer 49(mm) d2 Length of blood cell layer 18mm Length of blood cell layer and plasma layer 45(mm) Calculate the HCT% of d1 and d2 and average HCT% of sample x the equation of hct% is the (length of rcbs layer / Length of TwoLayers) x 100%arrow_forward
- What are the conditions under which hemoglobin precipitates out of solution, and how are normal and sickle-cell hemoglobin different in that regard? What do you predict will happen to red blood cells if hemoglobin precipitates out of solution and crystallizes?arrow_forwardWhat is the total count of white blood cells in human body?arrow_forwardWhat is "leukocyte" the technical term for? O Platelets O Plasma Red blood cells O White blood cellsarrow_forward
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