Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 38CTQ
Following a motor vehicle accident, a patient is rushed to the emergency department with multiple traumatic injuries, causing severe bleeding. The patient’s condition is critical, and there is no time for determining his blood type. What type of blood is transfused, and why?
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A patient is brought to the hospital with major trauma during a mass casualty event. Because her injuries are critical and staff is limited, there is no time to obtain a blood type. What type of blood will be given to the patient and why?
Ms. Wu, whose blood type is O-, requires a blood transfusion.Her family members volunteer to donate blood. Their blood types are as follows: her son, type B-; her husband, type B+; her daughter, type O+. Which family members could safely donate blood to Ms. Wu? Who could not? Explain.
Why is it necessary to match the donor’s and the recipient’s blood before a transfusion is given?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 18 - Visit this site...Ch. 18 - Watch this video...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.13 Are you able to recognize and...Ch. 18 - View these animations...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about blood is...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about albumin is...Ch. 18 - Which of the following plasma proteins is not...Ch. 18 - Which of the formed elements arise from myeloid...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 18 - Interleukins are associated primarily with which...
Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about mature,...Ch. 18 - A molecule of hemoglobin ________. is shaped like...Ch. 18 - The production of healthy erythrocytes depends...Ch. 18 - Aging and damaged erythrocytes are removed from...Ch. 18 - A patient has been suffering for 2 months with a...Ch. 18 - The process by which leukocytes squeeze through...Ch. 18 - Which of the following describes a neutrophil?...Ch. 18 - T and B lymphocytes ________. are...Ch. 18 - A patient has been experiencing severe, persistent...Ch. 18 - Thrombocytes are more accurately called ________....Ch. 18 - The first step in hemostasis is ________. vascular...Ch. 18 - Prothrombin is converted to thrombin during the...Ch. 18 - Hemophilia is characterized by ________....Ch. 18 - The process in which antibodies attach to...Ch. 18 - People with ABO blood type O ________. have both...Ch. 18 - Hemolytic disease of the newborn is a risk during...Ch. 18 - A patients hematocrit is 42 percent. Approximately...Ch. 18 - Why would it be incorrect to refer to the formed...Ch. 18 - True or false: The buffy coat is the portion of a...Ch. 18 - Myelofibrosis is a disorder in which inflammation...Ch. 18 - Would you expect a patient with a form of cancer...Ch. 18 - A young woman has been experiencing unusually...Ch. 18 - A patient has thalassemia, a genetic disorder...Ch. 18 - One of the more common adverse effects of cancer...Ch. 18 - A patient was admitted to the burn unit the...Ch. 18 - A lab technician collects a blood sample in a...Ch. 18 - Explain why administration of a thrombolytic agent...Ch. 18 - Following a motor vehicle accident, a patient is...Ch. 18 - In preparation for a scheduled surgery, a patient...
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- What is an agglutination response? How can it be avoided when blood is transfused?arrow_forwardBlood Types Are Determined by Cell-Surface Antigens Is it more important that transfused blood have antigens that will not react with the recipients antibodies, or antibodies that will not react with the recipients antigens?arrow_forwardBefore a recipient is given blood transfusion, the medical team must first learn the patient's blood type and then find a suitable , or "matching", donor. This is necessary because of the A, B, and Rh antigens on the surface of the donor erythrocytes and the presence of preformed antibodies in the recipient's blood. True or False?arrow_forward
- Apart from suffering from recurrent and prolonged infections, Denis Robin also experienced the following signs and symptoms: fatigue, rapid heart rate, pale skin, easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, and dizziness. Bone marrow transplant was not an option at that time and so blood transfusion was the treatment of choice. Explain the reasoning behind these other signs and symptoms that Robin experienced. Assume her blood group was A negative. Which blood groups can she receive? Which blood groups can she not receive? Explain why.arrow_forwardWhat characteristics of normal blood is difficult to reproduce in artificial blood?arrow_forwardApart from suffering from recurrent and prolonged infections, Marie Curie experienced the following signs and symptoms: fatigue, rapid heart rate, pale skin, easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, and dizziness. Bone marrow transplant was not an option at that time and so blood transfusion was the treatment of choice. Assume her blood group was A negative. Which blood groups can she receive? Which blood groups can she not receive? Explain why. Thank youarrow_forward
- A patient is brought to the hospital and has suffered extreme blood loss. The patients blood type is AB+. Which of the following donors will be eligible for his blood transfusion? patient's brother (O+) and patient’s friend (AB-) patient's father (B+) and patient’s friend (AB-) patient's mother (A+) and patient’s father (B+) patient’s brother (O+) and patient’s mother (A+)arrow_forwardExplain why a person with type A blood should not receive type B blood. How does agglutination occur and what is the result of this to the patient?arrow_forwardWhich blood type (including +/-) would be considered a universal donor for blood transfusions? Why?arrow_forward
- A patient in Emergency Room needed blood transfusion as he was experiencing an intensive loss of blood due to severe trauma related to car crash. His blood type is A+, and he was transfused with 250 ml of blood type O-. Is there any concern that this patient should be monitored for?arrow_forwardSamples of blood have been placed in each of the three depressions along with appropriate anti-serum (anti-A, anti-B, and anti-RH). What is the person's blood type? (Dark dots indicate clumping, bank circles indicate no clumping.) Blood type of diagram below: anti-A serum anti-B serum anti-Rh serumarrow_forwardWhat will happen if an Rh-negative person receives a transfusion of Rh-positive blood? If a patient will receive a blood transfusion that is not matched to the patient’s blood type, what will happen? Explain briefly.arrow_forward
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