College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
The temperature at state A is 20.0ºC, that is 293 K. During the last test, you have found the temperature at state D is 73.0 K and n = 164 moles for this monatomic ideal gas. What is the change in thermal energy for process A to D, in MJ (MegaJoules)?
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps with 3 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The temperature at state A is 20.0°C, that is 293 K. During the last test, you have found the temperature at state D is 73.0 K and n = 164 moles for this monatomic ideal gas. What is the change in thermal energy for process A to D, in MJ (MegaJoules)? Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement. P (atm) 4 3 ID B +V (m) 4 5arrow_forwardQuestion B: A sample of 1.00 mole of a diatomic ideal gas is initially at temperature 265 K and volume 0.200 m3. The gas first undergoes an isobaric expansion, such that its temperature increases by 110.0 K. It then undergoes an adiabatic expansion so that its final volume is 0,440 m3. i. Sketch a PV diagram for the two-step process, including labeled initial, final, and intermediate states, and a two-part curve/path with an arrow indicating direction. Label the initial state "i", the final state "f", and the intermediate state "b". Write down the known values for P, T, and V at each point, e.g. T; = 265 K, and Th = 375 K. (B.1) What is the initial pressure of the gas, Pi, in pascals [Pa]? Pi = Pa Enter a number. (B.2) What is the total heat transfer, Q, to the gas, in joules [J]? Q = Qtotal = (B.3) What is the total work done on the gas, w, in joules [J]? w = Wtotal = Enter your answer for problem (B.3) for credit. First, use the following questions as intermediate steps; answers can…arrow_forwardThe PV diagram shows the compression of 40.9 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas from state A to state B. Calculate Q, the heat added to the gas in the process A to B. Data: PA= 1.90E+5 N/m2 VA= 1.83E+0 m3 PB= 1.01E+5 N/m2 VB= 8.90E-1 m3›44arrow_forward
- If we know that the internal energy of the monoatomic ideal gas remains constant during the process in B to C, what must be the pressure Pc at point C in terms of the original pressure P0.arrow_forwardIn an isochoric process, one mole of an ideal gas of rigid diatomic molecules at volume V is taken from an initial temperature T to a final temperature 4T. Using the convention that heat is positive when it is absorbed by the system, what is the heat transfer in terms of R and T?arrow_forwardA container is filled with an ideal diatomic gas to a pressure and volume of P1 and V1, respectively. The gas is then warmed in a two-step process that increases the pressure by a factor of five and the volume by a factor of four. Determine the amount of energy transferred to the gas by heat if the first step is carried out at constant volume and the second step at constant pressure. (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.)arrow_forward
- A particular thermodynamic cycle acting on a monatomic ideal gas (y = 1.67) includes an isobaric expansion, an isochoric cooling, and then a isothermic contraction. The PV diagram is shown in the image below. P V The isobaric expansion occurs at a pressure of 2.265 × 105 Pa and changes the volume of the gas from 5.9 × 10 2 m³ to 10.98 × 10-2 m³. What is the efficiency of the process?arrow_forwardYou would like to raise the temperature of an ideal gas from 295 K to 960 K in an adiabatic process. a)What compression ratio will do the job for a monatomic gas? b)What compression ratio will do the job for a diatomic gas?arrow_forward1.7 Ideal gas response functions Find the thermal expansion coefficient and the isothermal compressibility for an ideal gas and show that in this case Cp - Cy = - a² can be reduced to Cp – Cy = Nkg for the molar specific heats. TV Ктarrow_forward
- A flexible box contains 5.60 grams of nitrogen gas (N2) which is maintained at a constant pressure of 1.35 x 10$ Pa. The box is placed over a fire, causing the volume to increase from 0.00200 m3 to 0.00300 m³. Find the increase in temperature of the gas. (For N2 molar mass M = 28 grams.)arrow_forwardOne mole of an ideal gas, for which CV,m = 3/2R, initially at 298 K and 1.00 × 10^5 Pa undergoes a reversible adiabatic compression. At the end of the process, the pressure is 1.00 × 10^6 Pa. Calculate the final temperature of the gas. Calculate q, w, ΔU, and ΔH for this process.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON