College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
1.00×10^(−3) moles of ideal monotonic gas expands from a volume of 2.00 cm^3 to 4.00 cm^3 at a starting temperature of 30 ◦C. For this gas γ = 1.67. Draw the pressure-volume diagram for the case that the expansion is isothermal. Ensure that you include numerical results for the pressure at the end points of the process. On the same graph, add the pressure-volume curve for the case that the expansion is adiabatic. What is the temperature of the gas after the adiabatic expansion?
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by stepSolved in 6 steps with 6 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The temperature at state A is 20.0°C, that is 293 K. During the last test, you have found the temperature at state D is 73.0 K and n = 164 moles for this monatomic ideal gas. What is the change in thermal energy for process A to D, in MJ (MegaJoules)? Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement. P (atm) 4 3 ID B +V (m) 4 5arrow_forwardNeed help, please. Suppose you have 8.4 L of an ideal gas at 25 °C initially in a container equipped with a piston. You arrange to keep the pressure on the gas equal to 2 atm as you compress the gas to a volume of 2 L. How much work does it take to compress the gas?arrow_forwardA gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 302 J when the gas goes from I to Falong the diagonal path. Three paths are plotted on a PV diagram, which has a horizontal axis labeled V(liters), and a vertical axis labeled P (atm). The green path starts at point I (2,4), extends vertically down to point B(2,1), then extends horizontally to point F (4,1). The blue path starts at point I (2,4), and extends down and to the right to end at point F (4,1). The orange path starts at point I(2,4), extends horizontally to the right to point A (4,4), then extends vertically down to end at point F(4,1). (a) What is the change in internal energy of the gas?J(b) How much energy must be added to the gas by heat for the indirect path IAF to give the same change in internal energy?Jarrow_forward
- Please help mearrow_forwardA sample of monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point B in the figure). It is heated at constant volume to 3.00 atm (point B). Then it is allowed to expand isothermally to 1.00 atm (point C) and at last compressed isobarically to its original state. a.) Find Q, W and ∆U for each of the processes. b.) For the whole cycle find Q, W and ∆U. For monatomic gases, use Cv=3/2 R.arrow_forwardPlease solve this question in 30 minutes but correctlyarrow_forward
- The heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance. (Figure 1) Figure p (kPa) 600 400 200 0 0 0.025 0.050 < 1 of 1 V (m³) Part D Determine AEth, Ws, and Q for 3→1. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures. VE ΑΣΦ AEth, Ws, Q = Submit Part E Request Answer What is the engine's thermal efficiency? Express your answer using two significant figures. ? Jarrow_forwardLook at the P-V diagram below (Diagram 1). Calculate the work done by the gas for the paths A, B and C. Assume that in Diagram 1, P1 = 1 atm, P2 = 4 atm, V1 = 5 L, V2 = 15 L. a) WA = 1013 J, WB = 0, WC = -2533 J b) WA = 0.01 J, WB = 0, WC = -0.025 J c) WA = 2533 J, WB = 0, WC = -1013 J Calculate the work done by the gas for the path AB in Diagram 2. Use the data: P1 = 1 atm, P2 = 4 atm, V1 = 5 L, V2 = 20 L. (Path AB is an "isothermal" which means the temperature T is constant on this path). a) 0.012 J b) 1220 J c) 0.0278 J d) 2809 Jarrow_forwardCan you help with "c" was told to use as less digits as possible 3. An unknown number of moles of an ideal monoatomic gas expand reversibly from Vi = 3.10 m3 to Vf = 4.00 m3, at a constant pressure of 1.47 atm and an initial temperature of 300 K. a. Find the number of moles of gas. 185b. Find the final temperature of the gas K. 387 c. Calculate the work done by the gas. 134053 J <<<< this is the wrong answer. (should use less digits for this answer)arrow_forward
- Problem 4: Consider a cylinder with a movable piston containing n moles of an ideal gas. The entire apparatus is immersed in a constant temperature bath of temperature T Kelvin. The piston pushes slowly outward on an external body which matches the force momentarily at each instant so that the gas expands quasi-statically from a volume V1 to V2 at constant temperature T. The isothermal process is shown in the figure above, where the pressure p is related to the volume V by the ideal gas law as follows: pV = nRT, where R is the gas constant. Part (b) For n = 3 moles, T = 350 K, and V2 = 2.5V1, determine the work done by the gas on the external body. The gas constant is R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1.arrow_forwardA particular thermodynamic cycle acting on a monatomic ideal gas (y = 1.67) includes an isobaric expansion, an isochoric cooling, and then a isothermic contraction. The PV diagram is shown in the image below. P V The isobaric expansion occurs at a pressure of 2.265 × 105 Pa and changes the volume of the gas from 5.9 × 10 2 m³ to 10.98 × 10-2 m³. What is the efficiency of the process?arrow_forwardYou would like to raise the temperature of an ideal gas from 295 K to 960 K in an adiabatic process. a)What compression ratio will do the job for a monatomic gas? b)What compression ratio will do the job for a diatomic gas?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON