1. INTRODUCTION All biological activities depend on metabolic energy, and thus understanding why rates of metabolism vary is of fundamental importance. A major factor affecting meta- bolic rate is body size. Respiratory metabolic rate (R) typically scales with body mass (M) according to the power function R=aM, where a is a normalization constant (antilog of the intercept in a log-log plot) and b is the scaling exponent (slope in a log-log plot). Rubner (1883) observed that the scaling exponent b was 2/3 in dogs of different size, which he explained using the theory of Sarrus & Rameaux (1839: cited in McNab 2002). According to this theory, to maintain a constant body temperature, endothermic animals must metabolically produce enough body heat to exactly balance the amount of heat lost through their body surface. Therefore, since body surface scales as M, so should metabolic rate. However, in broader comparisons of different species of mammals, Kleiber (1932) found that b was closer to 3/4 than 2/3. Since that time, it has been commonly assumed that b is typically 3/4, a generalization known as 'Kleiber's h e law' or the 3/4-power law' (Brody 1945; Hemmingsen
1. INTRODUCTION All biological activities depend on metabolic energy, and thus understanding why rates of metabolism vary is of fundamental importance. A major factor affecting meta- bolic rate is body size. Respiratory metabolic rate (R) typically scales with body mass (M) according to the power function R=aM, where a is a normalization constant (antilog of the intercept in a log-log plot) and b is the scaling exponent (slope in a log-log plot). Rubner (1883) observed that the scaling exponent b was 2/3 in dogs of different size, which he explained using the theory of Sarrus & Rameaux (1839: cited in McNab 2002). According to this theory, to maintain a constant body temperature, endothermic animals must metabolically produce enough body heat to exactly balance the amount of heat lost through their body surface. Therefore, since body surface scales as M, so should metabolic rate. However, in broader comparisons of different species of mammals, Kleiber (1932) found that b was closer to 3/4 than 2/3. Since that time, it has been commonly assumed that b is typically 3/4, a generalization known as 'Kleiber's h e law' or the 3/4-power law' (Brody 1945; Hemmingsen
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter11: The Blood
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SQE
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What are the meaning to the variables in R=aM^b please help
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