the following lottery scenarios. Which of these is an example of the Allais Paradox, a well-known deviation from expected utility theory? O a. Lottery P offers a 1% chance of winning $10,000 and a 99% chance of winning nothing, while Lottery Q offers a 50% chance of winning $200 and a 50% chance of winning nothing. Even though the expected value of Lottery P is greater, most people choose Lottery Q because they overweight the low probability event in P. O b. Lottery M offers a 90% chance of winning $5,000,000 and a 10% chance of winning nothing, while Lottery N offers a 10% chance of winning $50,000,000 and a 90% chance of winning nothing. Despite Lottery N having a higher expected value, a majority of people choose Lottery M. O c. Lottery X offers a 50% chance of winning $1,000 and a 50% chance of winning nothing, while Lottery Y offers a guaranteed win of $450. Despite the higher expected value of Lottery X ($500 vs $450), a majority of people choose Lottery Y. O d. Lottery G offers a 100% chance of losing $10, while Lottery H offers a 60% chance of losing $20 and a 40% chance of losing nothing. Despite the higher expected loss in Lottery H, people choose it more often because they hope to avoid loss entirely.

the following lottery scenarios. Which of these is an example of the Allais Paradox, a well-known deviation from expected utility theory? O a. Lottery P offers a 1% chance of winning $10,000 and a 99% chance of winning nothing, while Lottery Q offers a 50% chance of winning $200 and a 50% chance of winning nothing. Even though the expected value of Lottery P is greater, most people choose Lottery Q because they overweight the low probability event in P. O b. Lottery M offers a 90% chance of winning $5,000,000 and a 10% chance of winning nothing, while Lottery N offers a 10% chance of winning $50,000,000 and a 90% chance of winning nothing. Despite Lottery N having a higher expected value, a majority of people choose Lottery M. O c. Lottery X offers a 50% chance of winning $1,000 and a 50% chance of winning nothing, while Lottery Y offers a guaranteed win of $450. Despite the higher expected value of Lottery X ($500 vs $450), a majority of people choose Lottery Y. O d. Lottery G offers a 100% chance of losing $10, while Lottery H offers a 60% chance of losing $20 and a 40% chance of losing nothing. Despite the higher expected loss in Lottery H, people choose it more often because they hope to avoid loss entirely.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Find the attached file.
Q5
Question 4 Suppose that there is a 10% chance Ja'Marr is sick and earns $10,000, and a 90% chance he is healthy and will earn $70,000. Suppose further that his utility function is the following (utility = square root of income) U (I) = VIncome Ja'Marr's expected income is O $60,000 O $70,000 $40,000 O $64,000
!
Please answer question on screenshot (which of the folowing statements....) q1) Janet offers her friend Sam (who has identical preferences and initial wealth) the following proposition: They buy the ticket together, and share the cost and proceeds equally.
5. Understanding risk aversion Suppose your friend Juanita offers you the following bet: She will flip a coin and pay you $1,000 if it lands heads up and collect $1,000 from you if it lands tails up. Currently, your level of wealth is $3,000. The graph shows your utility function from wealth. Use the graph to answer the following questions. UTILITY (Units of utility) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 A+ C B WEALTH (Thousands of dollars)
Let vij be bidder i's valuation for object j, where i in {1,2,3} and j in {1,2}. Bidder i knows its valuation vi; but other bidders only know that vi; is drawn uniformly from [0, 100]. If bidder i wins object 1 at price p1 and object 2 at price p2, bidder i's payoff is v;1 If bidder i wins only object j at price p;, his payoff is vij – Pj. If bidder i does not win any object, his payoff is 0. The auction proceeds as follows. The initial prices are zero for both objects. All bidders sit in front of their computers and observe the prices for both items in real-time. Initially, all bidders are invited to enter the bidding race for both items. At any moment in time, each bidder has the option to withdraw from the bidding race for either object or both. If a bidder withdraws from the bidding for one object, he can no longer get back to the bidding for that object, but he can stay in the bidding race for the other object if he hasn't withdrawn from it previously. The price for an object…
In the standard notation of our revealed preference analysis, suppose p^cC < p^CA < p^cB and p3cB < pBcC. Select one: Select one: a. These conditions are consistent with well-behaved preferences and imply only that situation A is revealed weakly preferred to situation C. b. These conditions are consistent with well-behaved preferences but tell us nothing about the preference ranking of the three situations. O c. These conditions are not mutually consistent with well- behaved preferences. O d. These conditions are consistent with well-behaved preferences and imply that situation C is revealed weakly preferred to situation B and situation A is revealed weakly preferred to situation C.
2. Suppose you have no money of your own but luckily you participate in one contest. You have a utility for money as follows. U=y". You two options: Option 1: You get X liras for sure. Option 2: You get 144 liras 50 percent of the time and nothing 50 perctt of the time. a-) How much X should be in order for you to be indifferent between option 1 and option 2? Please show all your calculations b-) What is your Arrow-Pratt measure of absolute risk aversion? How does it change with y?
4.
When the second order derivative of a function is greater than zero than the agent is risk lover. question; Asses the risk attitude of an agent represented by the expected utility function u(x)= 2x2-5. However my course material writes that this agent is risk neutral because it is affine. My question is that whys is this so despite the fact that the second order derivative is '4' which is >0. Kindly explain this to me with complete steps.
An individual is oered a choice of either $50 or a lottery which may result in $0and $100, each with equal probability 1/2 . If the individual has a utility function u(w) = 5 + 2w, which one would they choose? If the individual has a utility function u(w) =w1/2 + 1?