
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Transcribed Image Text:4. The costs of inflation and of combating inflation
The following graph shows a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy.
Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the
short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position.
INFLATION RATE (Percent)
12
11
10
9
8
7
CD
10
3₂2
2
1
0
0
|
SRPC
1
2
3
UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent)
5
6
SRPC

Transcribed Image Text:Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging either the short-run
Phillips curve (SRPC), the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC), or both.
INFLATION RATE (Percent)
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
in
3₂2
2
1
0
0
LRPC
1
SRPC
2
3
UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent)
As expected, inflation
that the cost of fighting inflation is
5
6
SRPC
LRPC
and the short-run Phillips curve shifts
Which of the following is an example of a cost of inflation? Check all that apply.
A general decrease in purchasing power
Increased variability of relative prices
An unintended redistribution of wealth from borrowers to lenders
A restaurant's costs to reprint its menu to reflect fluctuating prices
illustrating
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- Inflation rate Phillips curve, Phillips curveo Unemployment rate In the given graph of the Phillips curve, which of the following would have caused the Phillips curve to shift as shown? Conducting contractionary monetary policy when the economy is at its short-run equilibrium. Conducting expansionary monetary policy when the economy is at its short-run equilibrium. Conducting contractionary monetary policy when the economy is at its long-run equilibrium. 1 Conducting expansionary monetary policy when the economy is at its long-run equilibrium.arrow_forwardEconomics Questionarrow_forward4. Monetary policy and the Phillips curve The following graph shows the current short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy; the point on the graph shows the initial unemployment rate and inflation rate. Assume that the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. Suppose the central bank of the hypothetical economy decides to decrease the money supply. On the following graph, shift the curve or drag the blue point along the curve, or do both, to show the short-run effects of this policy. Hint: You may assume that the central bank's move was unanticipated. 6 SR Phillips Curve SR Phillips Curve 1 4. 6. 8 10 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 4. 2) INFLATION RATE (Percent)arrow_forward
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