4. Monetary policy and the Phillips curveThe following graph shows the current short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy; the point on the graph shows the initial unemployment rateand inflation rate. Assume that the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium.Suppose the central bank of the hypothetical economy decides to decrease the money supply.On the following graph, shift the short-run (SR) Phillips curve or drag the blue point along the curve, or do both, to show the short-run effects of thispolicy.Hint: You may assume that the central bank's move was unanticipated.INFLATION RATE (Percent)853N10039SR Phillips Curve812UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)1518In the short run, an unexpected decrease in the money supply results inunemployment rate.SR Phillips Curvein the inflation rate andin the On the following graph, shift the long-run (LR) Phillips curve or drag the blue point along the curve, or do both, to show the long-run effects of thedecrease in the money supply.INFLATION RATE (Percent)CO651003LR Phillips Curve9812UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)15In the long run, the decrease in the money supply results in(relative to the economy's initial equilibrium).18LR Phillips Curve?in the inflation rate andin the unemployment rate

4. Monetary policy and the Phillips curve The following graph shows the current short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy; the point on the graph shows the initial unemployment rate and inflation rate. Assume that the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. Suppose the central bank of the hypothetical economy decides to decrease the money supply. On the following graph, shift the short-run (SR) Phillips curve or drag the blue point along the curve, or do both, to show the short-run effects of this policy. Hint: You may assume that the central bank's move was unanticipated. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 10 10 N 0 0 I I 3 O SR Phillips Curve 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 15 18 In the short run, an unexpected decrease in the money supply results in unemployment rate. SR. Phillips Curve ? in the inflation rate and in the

4. Monetary policy and the Phillips curve The following graph shows the current short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy; the point on the graph shows the initial unemployment rate and inflation rate. Assume that the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. Suppose the central bank of the hypothetical economy decides to decrease the money supply. On the following graph, shift the short-run (SR) Phillips curve or drag the blue point along the curve, or do both, to show the short-run effects of this policy. Hint: You may assume that the central bank's move was unanticipated. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 10 10 N 0 0 I I 3 O SR Phillips Curve 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 15 18 In the short run, an unexpected decrease in the money supply results in unemployment rate. SR. Phillips Curve ? in the inflation rate and in the

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Question 23 The Fed's Policies under Volcker In the years 1979 to 1982, under the leadership of Paul Volcker, the Fed adopted a tight money policy to reduce the nation's inflation rate. Based on the aggregate supply - aggregate demand model, what would happen to the price level in the long run as a result of the Fed's tight money policy under Volcker's leadership? Choose one answer below: O The price level would end up higher in the long run. The price level would end up lower in the long run. O The price level would end up at its initial level in the long run.
Solve this economic If the Fed is able to permanently reduce the inflation rate, households will eventually lower their expectation of the inflation rate. Once that happens, the Phillips curve will shift ________, and the Fed can return output to potential GDP by ________ the real interest rate.Select one: a)up; lowering b) up; raising c) down; raising d) down; lowering
Which of the following statements is TRUE? a. The Fed decreased money supply to accommodate the first oil shock in 1973-74 b. The Fed did nothing to accommodate the first oil shock in 1973-1974 c.Japan’s Central Bank increased the money supply to accommodate the first oil shock in 1973-74 d.Japan’s Central Bank did nothing to accommodate the first oil shock in 1973-1974
8. Monetary policy and the Phillips curve The following graph plots the short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. The given point on the graph indicates the initial rates of unemployment and inflation. Assume that the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. Suppose the central bank of the hypothetical economy decides to decrease the money supply. On the following graph, shift the curve or drag the blue point along the curve, or do both, to show the short-run effects of this policy. Hint: You may assume that the central bank's move was unanticipated. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 5 2 INFLATION RATE (Percent) 1 0 6 5 0 1 0 3 In the short run, an unexpected decrease in the money supply results in unemployment rate. 0 9 6 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 3 SR Phillips Curve On the following graph, shift the curve or drag the blue point along the curve, or do both, to show the long-run effects of the decrease in the money supply. O 6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 9 15 12 18 15 In…
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16. Keynes (1936) argued that, from a policy perspective, everything that can be achieved by a nominal wage cut can be more effectively achieved through an appropriate monetary policy. (a) Does this statement hold in the deﬁcient-demand Keynesian model for a negative shock to (i) aggregate demand and (ii) aggregate labor productivity? (b) Does this statement hold in the new Keynesian model for a negative shock to (i) aggregate demand and (ii) aggregate labor productivity?
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1. Monetary policy and the Phillips curve The following graph shows the current short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy; the point on the graph shows the initial unemployment rate and inflation rate. Assume that the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. Suppose the central bank of the hypothetical economy decides to decrease the money supply.
9. Read the headline below: CONTINUED RISE IN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE LEADS FEDERAL RESERVE TO INCREASE MONEY SUPPLY Which of these best explains the reason for the Federal Reserve's action? A. to encourage consumers to stop spending money they do not have B. to make it easier for businesses to borrow money for expansion C. to give businesses incentives to decrease their production of goods GO D. to provide more funds for the government-run entitlement programs
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4. Monetary policy and the Phillips curve The following graph shows the current short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy; the point on the graph shows the initial unemployment rate and inflation rate. Assume that the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. Suppose the central bank of the hypothetical economy decides to increase the money supply. On the following graph, shift the curve or drag the blue point along the curve, or do both, to show the short-run effects of this policy. Hint: You may assume that the central bank's move was unanticipated. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 6 5 N 1 0 0 SR Phillips Curve + 4 2 3 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 1 5 SR Phillips Curve In the short run, an unexpected increase in the money supply results in the unemployment rate. (?) in the inflation rate and in
Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and then the price of imported oil rises. On the following graph, shift a curve or adjust the point to reflect the short-run effect of the increase in the price of oil. nflation Rate L SRPC LRPC O True O False Unemployment Rate SRPC O Short-Run Effect LRPC True or False: If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it can return the economy to its original inflation rate but the unemployment rate will be higher. (?)