College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- While riding on an elevator, a person has twoforces acting on him, a normal force and a gravity force. Suppose the person has mass m is on an elevator that 1 descends a distance d. If the total work on the person is Wiotal = -mgd, what is 4 the magnitude of the normal force? Is the elevator speeding up or slowing down? The knowns in this problem are m and g.arrow_forwardA box with with a mass m = 2kg is being pushed up a ramp by an unknown pushing force Fp. The coefficient of static friction between the box and interface is 0.7. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and interface is 0.6. The incline of the ramp is 15 degrees. The velocity of the box is constant. The surface of the ramp is 12 m. What is the work done by normal force while the box is being pushed the entire length of the ramp? [ I think that it is 0 N, since the x component of normal force which is parallel to motion is 0. Is that correct?]arrow_forwardA chain is held on a frictionless table with one fourth hanging over the edge. If the chain has a length of 57 cm and a mass of 0.020 kg, how much work is required to pull the hanging part back onto the table. Use g = 10 N/kg.arrow_forward
- Total work with vectorsarrow_forwardTwo forces F1 = (-1.5i-0.8j+0.7k) N and F2 = (-0.7i+1.2j) N, are applied to a moving object. what is the net force on the object? if the displacement vectoris d= (8.0i+6.0j+5.0k) m, what is the work done by these two forces?arrow_forwardA cable exerts a constant upward tension of magnitude 2.70 ✕ 104 N on a 2.40 ✕ 103 kg elevator as it rises through a vertical distance of 2.90 m. HINT (a) Find the work done by the tension force on the elevator (in J). J (b) Find the work done by the force of gravity on the elevator (in J).arrow_forward
- Two tugboats pull a disabled supertanker. Each tug exerts a constant force of 2.10×106 N, one at an angle 16.0° west of north, and the other at an angle 16.0° east of north, as they pull the tanker a distance 0.680 km toward the north. What is the total work done by the two tugboats on the supertanker? Express your answer in joules, to three significant figures.arrow_forwardStarting from rest, a 5.40-kg block slides 3.40 m down a rough 30.0° incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is µ, = 0.436. (a) Determine the work done by the force of gravity. (b) Determine the work done by the friction force between block and incline. (c) Determine the work done by the normal force. (d) Qualitatively, how would the answers change if a shorter ramp at a steeper angle were used to span the same vertical height?arrow_forwardAn asteroid is moving along a straight line. A force acts along the displacement of the asteroid and slows it down. The asteroid has a mass of 4.8× 104 kg, and the force causes its speed to change from 7700 to 5600m/s. (a) What is the work done by the force? (b) If the asteroid slows down over a distance of 1.4× 106 m determine the magnitude of the force.arrow_forward
- Bob is pulling a box of his toys of mass 15.0 kg along a rough horizontal surface for a distance of 6.00 m. The tension force in the rope is 58.0 N and the angle is 30° with respect to the horizontal. The frictional force on the box is 12.0 N. How much work is done on the box by the normal force, in Joule? Use g = 10.0 m/s2. Your answer needs to have 3 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.arrow_forwardStarting from rest, a 4.3-kg block slides 2.40 m down a rough 30.0° incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is p, = 0.436. (a) Determine the work done by the force of gravity. (b) Determine the work done by the friction force between block and incline. (c) Determine the work done by the normal force. (d) Qualitatively, how would the answers change if a shorter ramp at steeper angle were used to span the same vertical height?arrow_forwardA box is dragged over a rough floor with a constant force of 50N. The force is applied at an angle of 37 ° with the horizontal. A friction force of 10N counteracts motion. The box has gone a distance of 3m to the right. Find the net work done by all the forces acting on the box. (sin37 = 0.60 cos37 = 0.80)arrow_forward
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