College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The concepts in this problem are similar to those in Multiple-Concept Example 4, except that the force doing the work in this problem is the tension in the cable. A rescue helicopter lifts a 90.5-kg person straight up by means of a cable. The person has an upward acceleration of 0.512 m/s2 and is lifted from rest through a distance of 8.89 m. (a) What is the tension in the cable? How much work is done by (b) the tension in the cable and (c) the person's weight? (d) Use the work-energy theorem and find the final speed of the person.arrow_forwardA 5.8 kg body is at rest on a frictionless horizontal air track when a constant horizontal force F acting in the positive direction of an x axis along the track is applied to the body. A stroboscopic graph of the position of the body as it slides to the right is shown in the figure. The force F is applied to the body at t = 0, and the graph records the position of the body at 0.50 s intervals. How much work is done on the body by the applied force F between t = 0 and t = 1.0 s? t = 0 -0.5 s -1.0 s -1.5 s -2.0s 0.4 x (m) 0.2 0.6 0.8arrow_forwardA 199 kg crate hangs from the end of a rope of length L = 13.7 m. You push horizontally on the crate with a varying force F to move it distance d = 4.25 m to the side (see the figure). (a) What is the magnitude of F when the crate is in this final position? During the crate's displacement, what are (b) the total work done on it, (c) the work done by the gravitational force on the crate, and (d) the work done by the pull on the crate from the rope? (e) Knowing that the crate is motionless before and after its displacement, use the answers to (b), (c), and (d) to find the work your force F does on the crate.arrow_forward
- A plane having a mass of 22,000kg lands on an aircraft carrier. The plane is moving horizontally at 70 m/s when its tailhook grabs hold of the arresting cable. The cable brings the plane to a stop in a distance of 90 m. a) How much work is done on the plane by the arresting cable? b) What is the force(assumed constant) exerted on the plane by the cable?arrow_forwardTwo tugboats pull a disabled supertanker. Each tug exerts a constant force of 2.10×106 N, one at an angle 16.0° west of north, and the other at an angle 16.0° east of north, as they pull the tanker a distance 0.680 km toward the north. What is the total work done by the two tugboats on the supertanker? Express your answer in joules, to three significant figures.arrow_forwardA flashlight supported by a single cable descends a down a narrow tunnel and is gradually slowing down. There are only two forces acting on this flashlight (Ft and Fg). Which one of the following statements is true? The work done by the tension force is zero joules. b) The work done by the gravitational force is zero joules. c) The net work done by the two forces is zero joules. d) The magnitude of the work done by the gravitational force is larger than that done by the tension force. e) The magnitude of the work done by the tension force is larger than that done by the gravitational force. ‹arrow_forward
- An asteroid is moving along a straight line. A force acts along the displacement of the asteroid and slows it down. The asteroid has a mass of 4.8× 104 kg, and the force causes its speed to change from 7700 to 5600m/s. (a) What is the work done by the force? (b) If the asteroid slows down over a distance of 1.4× 106 m determine the magnitude of the force.arrow_forwardA woman pushes a m = 2.40 kg carton a distance d = 5.80 m along the floor by a constant force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle 8 = 21.0° below the horizontal as shown in the figure. Assume the floor is frictionless. (Enter your answers in joules.) Ⓡ (a) Determine the work done on the carton by the applied force (the force on the carton exerted by the woman). (b) Determine the work done on the carton by the normal force exerted by the floor. נן (c) Determine the work done on the carton by the gravitational force. (d) Determine the work done by the net force on the carton. נןarrow_forwardA woman pushes a m = 2.00 kg carton a distance d = 6.40 m along the floor by a constant force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle 0 = 26.0° below the horizontal as shown in the figure. Assume the floor is frictionless. (Enter your answers in joules.) m (a) Determine the work done on the carton by the applied force (the force on the carton exerted by the woman). J (b) Determine the work done on the carton by the normal force exerted by the floor. J (c) Determine the work done on the carton by the gravitational force. J (d) Determine the work done by the net force on the carton. Jarrow_forward
- A7.1 kg body is at rest on a frictionless horizontal air track when a constant horizontal force F acting in the positive direction of an x axis along the track is applied to the body. A stroboscopic graph of the position of the body as it slides to the right is shown in the figure. The force F is applied to the body at t = 0, and the graph records the position of the body at 0.50 s intervals. How much work is done on the body by the applied force F between t = 0 and t = 1.2 s? 0.5 s 1.0 s 1.5 s 2.0 s 0.2 (0.4 0.6 0.8 х (m) Number Unitsarrow_forwardA loaded grocery cart is rolling across a parking lot in a strong wind. You apply a constant force F⃗ =(34N)i^−(44N)j^ to the cart as it undergoes a displacement s⃗ =(−8.6m)i^−(3.5m)j^. How much work does the force you apply do on the grocery cart?arrow_forwardA force between F (vector) = (4î-5ĵ) N acts on a particle that undergoes a displacement Δr (vector) = (2î+ĵ) m. Find the work done by the force on the particle. What is the angle between F (vector) and Δr (vector)?arrow_forward
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