The Beta for a producing well is 0.7. The market risk premium is 7.5%, and the risk-free-rate is 3.6%. For simplicity assume there are no taxes and make further assumptions as necessary. a. What is the correct discount rate for cash flows from the developed wells? b. What is the NPV of the cash flows from the well if you are guaranteed to strike oil (i.e., ignoring the risk of a dry hole)? Construct a pro forma to show your answer. c. The oil company executive proposes to add 20 percentage points to the discount rate to offset the risk of a dry hole. He calls this a "fudge factor." Calculate the NPV of the well with this adjusted discount rate. d. What do you say the NPV of the well is? Is it your answer from b or your answer from c, or something else? Why? If it is something else, please calculate it here.

The Beta for a producing well is 0.7. The market risk premium is 7.5%, and the risk-free-rate is 3.6%. For simplicity assume there are no taxes and make further assumptions as necessary. a. What is the correct discount rate for cash flows from the developed wells? b. What is the NPV of the cash flows from the well if you are guaranteed to strike oil (i.e., ignoring the risk of a dry hole)? Construct a pro forma to show your answer. c. The oil company executive proposes to add 20 percentage points to the discount rate to offset the risk of a dry hole. He calls this a "fudge factor." Calculate the NPV of the well with this adjusted discount rate. d. What do you say the NPV of the well is? Is it your answer from b or your answer from c, or something else? Why? If it is something else, please calculate it here.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Use the basic equation for the CAPM to rework each of the following problems for above case. Case A) Find the required return for an asset with a beta of 0.9 when the risk-free rate and market return are 8% and 12% respectively. Case B) Find the risk-free rate for a firm with a required return of 15% and a beta of 1.25 when the market return is 14%. Case C) Find the market return for an asset with a required return of 16% and a beta of 1.1 when the risk-free rate is 9%. Case D) Find the beta for an asset with a required return of 15% when the risk-free rate and market return are 10% and 12.5% respectively.
Which of the following statements is correct? a. Since investors prefer more return and less risk, one will never hold a dominated asset in the risk-return sense. In other words, if asset A has a higher expected return and lower standard-deviation than asset B, then investors would only hold asset A in their optimal portfolio. b. The IRR method correctly ranks mutually exclusive projects. c. When an investment project is evaluated today, the spending that occurred in the last year has to be included in the NPV analysis. d. The payback period criterion properly considers the time value of money. e. When there are two mutually exclusive projects, the project with the highest NPV should be chosen.
Consider two different assets. Asset A has a mean expected return of 6% with a standard deviation of 22%. Asset B has a standard deviation of returns of 32%. What should be the mean expected return on asset B for a rational investor to be indifferent about these two investments? Answer only if you are 100% sure, other wise i will report your answer.
If the yield curve is upward sloping: Hint: When there is an increase in the demand for an asset, the price of the asset goes up. You expect returns from investing in such ("higher-priced") asset to be lower in the future. Conversely, when there is a decrease in the demand for an asset, the price of the asset goes down. You expect returns from investing in such ("lower-priced") asset to be higher in the future. O investors expect the short-term interest rates to fall in the future. investors often shift their investment holdings away from long-term securities. investors often short sell short-term securities. investors often shift their investment holdings away from short-term securities.
Certainty Equivalent Cash flow (CEQ) is obtained through converting the expected cash flows by a ______ shift of risk. If we discount the CEQ by the time value of money, we will have the present value _______ discounting future cash flow by time and risk discounting factor. Therefore, CEQ is always ______ than the expected cash flow. Find the correct choice to fill the blanks. A. time varying, same as, lowerB. constant, same as, lower C. time varying, higher than, lowerD. constant, same as, higher
Father Time asks us what is the expected return on asset A if it has a beta of .75, the expected market return is 12%, and the risk- free rate is 4%? А. 6.0% В. 6.5 C. 7.0 D. 8.0 E. 10.0
The expected return for the investment is ??? The standard deviation is ??? While the expected return for the risk-free assets, Treasury Bills, is ??? The standard deviation is ???
2. Consider the model of Moral Hazard where firms choose between investing one unit of output in a less risky or more risky project. The safer project yields with probability and zero otherwise while the risky project yields 2 with probability and zero otherwise i.e. TG = G = TB B = 2. Suppose firms finance their investment by borrowing 1 unit from a the fiinancial market at interest rate R. The financial market is risk neutral and requires an expected rate of return equal to the risk free rate which is assumed to be zero. Will there be an equilibrium with lending to firms from the financial market A. Yes B. No C. Not enough information D. None of A-C
Puji International Freight Company (PIFC) wishes to determine the required return on Asset J, which has a beta of 1.75. The risk-free rate of return is 6.4% and the return on the market portfolio of assets is 10.8%. Suppose PIFC is also considering investing in asset K, which has a beta of 1.8. Is there a market premium or market discount? Justify your answer. Determine the required return of assets J and K. Show your solutions. Interpret your answer. Graph the Security Market Line for both assets. Between assets J and K, can you determine which has more total risk and which has more market risk? Determine which stock has a higher cost of equity capital. If you are the financial consultant of PIFC, what will be your investment strategy?
Answer whether each of the following statements is correct and explain your argument. \ (a) According to CAPM, the expected return of a risky asset is larger than the risk free rate. (b) According to CAPM, the expected return of a risky asset increases with its variance. (c) According to the separation property, the optimal risky portfolio for an investor dependson the investor’s personal preference. (d) A less risk-averse investor has a steeper indifference curve for the utility function.
A company considering a project with extremely risky cash flows decides to apply a premium to the discount rate used to evaluate the project. The management of the company has set the following limits regarding the use of premia on discount rates: If the CV of the project is less than 1, no premium is added. If the CV of the project is 1 or more, but less than 1.5, the discount rate is multiplied by 1.5 If the CV of the project is 1.5 or more, the discount rate is multiplied by 2. The project under consideration has a CV of 1.5 while the company’s WACC is 10%. What would the discount rate employed to evaluate the project be?
D4) Finance The cash position of a merchant is 10000 bushels of wheat , the variance of the changes of forward price is 0.00094, the variance of the changes of the base is 0.000453, the variance of the cash price changes is 0.000805 and the covariance of the changes of forward price with the changes of the cash prices is 0.000518. Calculate the efficiency of the hedge and choose one of the following answers. a. 0.97 b. 0.31 c. 0.69 d. 0.03

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