Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- Two investment projects are under analysis and, due to budget constraints, only one of them can be selected. The investor should select the project: a. Based on absolute metric of value b. With higher internal rate of returnc. With lower discounted payback periodarrow_forwardA project's internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate YTM on a bond. The equation for calculating the IRR is: timing Project A Project B 0 1 2 CFt is the expected cash flow in Period t and cash outflows are treated as negative cash flows. There must be a change in cash flow signs to calculate the IRR. The IRR equation is simply the NPV equation solved for the particular discount rate that causes NPV to equal zero 320 255 The IRR calculation assumes that cash flows are reinvested at the IRR If the IRR is greater ✔than the project's risk-adjusted cost of capital, then the project should be accepted; however, if the IRR is less than the project's risk-adjusted cost of capital, then the project should be rejected ✓✓✓. Because of the IRR reinvestment rate assumption, when mutually exclusive projects are evaluated the IRR approach can lead to conflicting results from the NPV method. Two basic conditions can lead to conflicts between NPV and IRR: ✔ differences (earlier cash flows in…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? Multiple Choice When NPV is 0, the IRR is equal to the discount rate. When NPV is 0, the investment is not making a profit. In calculating IRR, we make the assumption all cash flows are reinvested at the discount rate. NPV is a good measure to use when comparing investments of different sizes.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR greater than the cost of capital, the project must also have a positive NPV. b. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than the cost of capital, the project must have a positive NPV. c. If the NPV is negative, the IRR must also be negative. d. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. e. If Project A's IRR exceeds Project B's, then A must have the higher NPV.arrow_forwardIndicate whether its True or False. Then write the explanation! The twin advantages with using the IRR method as opposed to the NPV method for project evaluation is that you don’t need to worry about what an appropriate risk- adjusted discount rate might be for the project and you will always get the correct answer to the investment decision.arrow_forwardIn a few sentences, answer the following question as completely as you can. According to your textbook, “an investment should be accepted if the net present value is positive and rejected if it is negative” (p. 239). What does an NPV of zero mean?If you were a financial decision maker facing a project with NPV of zero (or close to zero) what would you do? Can you think of any other factors that might influence your decision?arrow_forward
- What is the Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) Select one: The opposite of NPV A reinvestment rate to account for positive cash flows reinvested into a project An approach to discounting The finance rate of a projectarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. Since investors prefer more return and less risk, one will never hold a dominated asset in the risk-return sense. In other words, if asset A has a higher expected return and lower standard-deviation than asset B, then investors would only hold asset A in their optimal portfolio. b. The IRR method correctly ranks mutually exclusive projects. c. When an investment project is evaluated today, the spending that occurred in the last year has to be included in the NPV analysis. d. The payback period criterion properly considers the time value of money. e. When there are two mutually exclusive projects, the project with the highest NPV should be chosen.arrow_forwardRank the following risky investment projects based on stochastic dominance. Project P Project Q Payoff Probability Payoff Probability 20 0.3 30 0.25 40 0.4 50 0.25 70 0.2 60 0.25 80 0.1 90 0.25arrow_forward
- Certainty Equivalent Cash flow (CEQ) is obtained through converting the expected cash flows by a ______ shift of risk. If we discount the CEQ by the time value of money, we will have the present value _______ discounting future cash flow by time and risk discounting factor. Therefore, CEQ is always ______ than the expected cash flow. Find the correct choice to fill the blanks. A. time varying, same as, lowerB. constant, same as, lower C. time varying, higher than, lowerD. constant, same as, higherarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true? I At higher discount rate, a project is more likely to be rejected. II A project is acceptable if the IRR = 8% while the cost of capital = 5%. III IRR does not account for time value of money. Group of answer choices 1. All of the above. 2. I and II 3. I and III 4. II and IIIarrow_forwardWolff Enterprises must consider one investment project using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). Relevant information is presented in the following table. Item Rate of return Beta, b Risk-free asset 9% 0.00 Market portfolio 14% 1.00 Project 1.74 a. Calculate the required rate of return for the project, given its level of nondiversifiable risk. b. Calculate the risk premium for the project, given its level of nondiverisifiable risk.arrow_forward
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