TAC CTA CTC TAG TTA ACCACA GTT GCCATC Transcribe the given template strand of DNA:I Second mRNA base G. UUU UCU UAU Tyr UGU Cys UUC F UCC Ser UAC M UGc (C) UAA Stop UGA Stop Phe UUA UCA (S) Leu UUG () UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp (W)G CUU CCU CAU His CGU CAC (H) CGC Arg (R) CUC Leu Ccc Pro CUA (L) CCA (P) CAA CGA Gin (Q) CUG G CAG CGG AGU AUU lle AUC (1) ACU AAU Asn Ser (N) AGC (S) ACC Thr AAC (T) AUA ACA Lys AAG (K) AGG AAA AGA Arg (R) Met M or start AUG ACG GUU GCU GAU GGU Asp GUC Val GCC Ala GAC 0) GGC Gly G. GUA (V) (A) GAA (G) GGA GCA Glu (E) GUG GCG GAG GGG Third mRNA base (3' end of codon) UCAG UCAG UCAG UCAG CA First mRNA base (5' end of codon)

Q: Transcribe and translate the following DNA sequence (nontemplate strand): 5'-ATGGCCGGTTATTAAGCA-3'

A: Transcription is a process in which one strand of DNA known as template strand is known as converted…

Q: Enzymes of bacterial origin used in a wide variety of techniques are: ligases restriction…

A: DNA polymerase

Q: Put a primer on the top and bottom of bubble at origin. Identify 3’ ends. You can use a thicker line…

A: For DNA replication to occur, following steps take place -

Q: Select all features that are part of Okazaki fragments.   They are checked for accuracy by DNA…

A: The ability to synthesize both of the daughter strands necessary for cell division makes Okazaki…

Q: whose properties suggest that they originated from transfer of foreign DNA into a bacterial cell.

A: The recombinant DNA technology helps to create an organism with desired genes that can be produced…

Q: DNA template A complementary DNA primer Single-stranded RNA template Four deoxynucleotides (DATP,…

A: Introduction:- The process of determining the sequence of nucleotides (As, Ts, Cs, and Gs) in a…

Q: Suppose that you would like to amplify the DNA sequence below by a PCR reaction. Design 8 nucleotide…

A: Primer is a shory stretch of nucleotides which binds to 3' end of template DNA. It provides free OH…

Q: (b) Use a drawing to illustrate the principle of DNA gel electrophoresis.

A: Gel electrophoresis is the technique of separation of molecules on the basis of their size and…

Q: CRISPER works by creating double strand breaks in DNA at targeted locations. By adding the donor…

A: INTRODUCTION DNA repair There are five types of DNA repair Base excision repair Nucleotide excision…

Q: What is incorrect in the diagram shown below? Nascent DNA DNA Template 5.707. •Motototol. G dTMP PP₁…

A: NTP has three phosphate groups attached to the 5' carbon of a sugar.These are the building blocks of…

Q: DNA hybridization process using probe

A: DNA Hybridization is the process of combining two complementary DNA single strands allowing them to…

Q: describe insertion sequences

A: DNA is the information centre for most organisms. DNA is made up of a long chain of nucleotide base…

Q: Label the 5'  and 3' end of each nucleotide and approximate where the start point (+1) would be on…

A: The process shown here is called transcription.  In this process a molecule of mRNA is synthesized…

Q: The original DNA template starts with T following the primer sequence if the smallest fragment…

A: Dideoxy nucleotides are similar to regular, or deoxy, nucleotides, but they lack a  3’ OH group.…

Q: RNA samples have been isolated. Before we can run PCR, which enzyme can we use to copy the messenger…

A: PCR is a biochemical research technique developed in 1985 by Kary Mullins. It is based on the…

Q: DNA polymerase functions from 5’ to 3’ direction. Explain this sentence. You

A: The DNA has been unraveled and unzipped. The helical structure has been unraveled. Special chemicals…

Q: Identify the solution component that contains the extracted DNA.

A: Ethanol precipitation method is generally used for DNA extraction.

Q: Transcribe and translate the DNA strand below. Remember to use the start and stop sequences.…

A: DNA is converted into mRNA, which contains the instructions needed to make proteins through the…

Q: 30) In the CRISPR system, the targeted DNA sequence is

A: CRISPR stands for clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats. Engineered CRISPR…

Q: Write the process of, building a recombinant plasmid? Or how you can build a recombinant plasmid?

A: A plasmid is a circular, single-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal…

Q: An E. coli replication fork is shown in Figure 2.2. III 3' IV 5 II Figure 2.2 (i) Identify the…

A: The nucleic acid polymer has nucleotide as its monomeric unit. The synthesis of nucleotides is an…

Q: ררד חויתוידורידיד" The above image shows DNA during replication. The new DNA strand build using the…

A: Replication typically begins at a specific point on a dna sequence known as the replication origin.…

Q: Given the sequence of the DNA template GTCATG. What would be the mRNA.

A: mRNA sequence for GTCATG will be CAGUAC .

Q: EboV from Guinea pig Reference DNA Sample            mRNA           Protein

A: The tiny living creatures such as bacteria, viruses, fungus, algae, and protozoa have a significant…

Q: 1. What are the materials used for the polymerase chain reaction?  2. Draw a schematic diagram of…

A: The polymerase chain reaction process is used for the amplification of desired target DNA…

Q: N

A: Recombinant DNA , molecules of DNA from two different species that are inserted into a host organism…

Q: Transcribe an RNA from the following DNA Template sequence: 5’-CCA ATG GCA ATG ATT-3’

A: Gene expression begins with transcription. To create an RNA molecule, the DNA sequence of a gene…

Q: The nucleotide sequence below is one half of a double stranded DNA sequence. The highlighted portion…

A: DNA molecule is the genetic material present in the animals. Genetic material  is present in the…

Q: Draw out the molecular structure of a double stranded DNA molecule. This molecule is 6 bp in size.…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…

Q: hematic diagram for the procedure in doing DNA extraction, isolation and quantification

A: The deoxyribonucleic acid isolation method frees deoxyribonucleic acid from the cell and {so}…

Q: Use the sequence provided and make use of figure 1 to determine what restriction enzyme uses the…

A: The lambda phage is a Escherichia coli bacteriophage. The virion DNA is linear and double-stranded…

Q: Why is a DNA double strand break (DSB) a more detrimental lesion than a mismatched nucleotide or a…

A: A cell's genome is continuously harmed, which is unavoidable since DNA damage frequently results…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.