TAC CTA CTC TAG TTA ACCACA GTT GCCATC Transcribe the given template strand of DNA:I Second mRNA base G. UUU UCU UAU Tyr UGU Cys UUC F UCC Ser UAC M UGc (C) UAA Stop UGA Stop Phe UUA UCA (S) Leu UUG () UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp (W)G CUU CCU CAU His CGU CAC (H) CGC Arg (R) CUC Leu Ccc Pro CUA (L) CCA (P) CAA CGA Gin (Q) CUG G CAG CGG AGU AUU lle AUC (1) ACU AAU Asn Ser (N) AGC (S) ACC Thr AAC (T) AUA ACA Lys AAG (K) AGG AAA AGA Arg (R) Met M or start AUG ACG GUU GCU GAU GGU Asp GUC Val GCC Ala GAC 0) GGC Gly G. GUA (V) (A) GAA (G) GGA GCA Glu (E) GUG GCG GAG GGG Third mRNA base (3' end of codon) UCAG UCAG UCAG UCAG CA First mRNA base (5' end of codon)

Q: Transcribe and translate the following DNA sequence (nontemplate strand): 5'-ATGGCCGGTTATTAAGCA-3'

A: Transcription is a process in which one strand of DNA known as template strand is known as converted…

Q: Put a primer on the top and bottom of bubble at origin. Identify 3’ ends. You can use a thicker line…

A: For DNA replication to occur, following steps take place -

Q: Select all features that are part of Okazaki fragments.   They are checked for accuracy by DNA…

A: The ability to synthesize both of the daughter strands necessary for cell division makes Okazaki…

Q: Using the provided coding strand below: 5-ATCAGATGGCCGGGCCAATAGAATAGCTGT-3 What is the name (word)…

A: The name of the animal specifically it's a bird that s represented if we transform the 3-letter…

Q: Please help Why did we use biodegradable nanoparticles? Please use The worksheet below and don’t…

A: Biodegradable Nanoparticles (BNPs) are basically particles with matter of interest (such as gene…

Q: Explain why the precise length of the template DNA sequence does not become amplified until the…

A: There is always one set of original long-template DNA molecules which is never fully duplicated.

Q: whose properties suggest that they originated from transfer of foreign DNA into a bacterial cell.

A: The recombinant DNA technology helps to create an organism with desired genes that can be produced…

Q: DNA template A complementary DNA primer Single-stranded RNA template Four deoxynucleotides (DATP,…

A: Introduction:- The process of determining the sequence of nucleotides (As, Ts, Cs, and Gs) in a…

Q: PCR primers Below is a 300 base pair fragment of DNA. The top strand is written in the 5' to 3'…

A: The PCR is known as a polymerase chain reaction in which the DNA template is amplified with the help…

Q: you are given a printout of the sense strand of your DNA.  The printout is shown below. The first…

A: Introduction: DNA is a double helix having a sugar-phosphate backbone like a ladder and the base…

Q: Suppose that you would like to amplify the DNA sequence below by a PCR reaction. Design 8 nucleotide…

A: Primer is a shory stretch of nucleotides which binds to 3' end of template DNA. It provides free OH…

Q: econstruct the corresponding DNA template sequence from the partial mRNA sequence…

A: It is a double-stranded molecule made of nucleotides which are made from a nitrogenous/ organic…

Q: Figure 9-22 shows the first steps in the process of making a DNA microarray, or DNA chip, using…

A: A DNA microarray is also known as the DNA chip, is the high throughput method that is used to trace…

Q: (b) Use a drawing to illustrate the principle of DNA gel electrophoresis.

A: Gel electrophoresis is the technique of separation of molecules on the basis of their size and…

Q: The synthetic unit of the polymerase chain reaction is the replica. True or false?

A: Introduction  PCR is the revolutionized technique invented by Karry Mullis in 1983, for which he got…

Q: CRISPER works by creating double strand breaks in DNA at targeted locations. By adding the donor…

A: INTRODUCTION DNA repair There are five types of DNA repair Base excision repair Nucleotide excision…

Q: What is incorrect in the diagram shown below? Nascent DNA DNA Template 5.707. •Motototol. G dTMP PP₁…

A: NTP has three phosphate groups attached to the 5' carbon of a sugar.These are the building blocks of…

Q: In gene cloning, a vector is required to transform the gene of interest into host cell. State the…

A: In gene cloning, a vector is required to transform the gene of interest into the host cell. The…

Q: A cloned fragment of DNA was sequenced by using the dideoxy method. A part of the autoradiogram of…

A: Sanger sequencing, often called chain-termination sequencing, is a DNA sequencing technology…

Q: Place the steps necessary to perform RNA-Seq in the correct order. Drag the text blocks below into…

A: RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a powerful tool for analyzing the transcriptome of cells or tissues,…

Q: A restriction enzyme digests DNA into fragments. Name the technique used to check the progression of…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that are found in living cells. Almost all living cells contain both…

Q: DNA hybridization process using probe

A: DNA Hybridization is the process of combining two complementary DNA single strands allowing them to…

Q: When half of the DNA in the sample is double-stranded, that point is termed the half- reaction time…

A: Cot values give the renaturation index of the DNA strands. Cot 1/2 value defines that 50%…

Q: On the image showing the transcription of DNA to RNA, what does the letter F represent? Select the…

A:

Q: A fragment of DNA that was cut with a restriction enzyme has a 3’ overhang. This overhang is…

A: Restriction Enzymes: These enzymes identify certain DNA sequences, known as recognition or…

Q: Complete the following table with the proper terms: Process Molecule made name of monomer Name…

A: DNA replication in molecular biology is a biological process through which one double-stranded…

Q: Label the 5'  and 3' end of each nucleotide and approximate where the start point (+1) would be on…

A: The process shown here is called transcription.  In this process a molecule of mRNA is synthesized…

Q: library contains a collection of DNA clones derived from MRNAS. library contains a collection of DNA…

A: Genomic library is a library which encompasses the entire genome.  Genomic Library involves the…

Q: The original DNA template starts with T following the primer sequence if the smallest fragment…

A: Dideoxy nucleotides are similar to regular, or deoxy, nucleotides, but they lack a  3’ OH group.…

Q: RNA samples have been isolated. Before we can run PCR, which enzyme can we use to copy the messenger…

A: PCR is a biochemical research technique developed in 1985 by Kary Mullins. It is based on the…

Q: You are asked to sequence a piece of DNA to determine if it is from a gene thought to be involved in…

A: DNA sequencing is an important technique used to determine the sequence of unknown fragments of DNA…

Q: DNA polymerase functions from 5’ to 3’ direction. Explain this sentence. You

A: The DNA has been unraveled and unzipped. The helical structure has been unraveled. Special chemicals…

Q: What do you mean by restriction fragments?

A: Recombinant DNA technology is the process of combining two or more DNA fragments from a different…

Q: Transcribe and translate the DNA strand below. Remember to use the start and stop sequences.…

A: DNA is converted into mRNA, which contains the instructions needed to make proteins through the…

Q: If a researcher wants to use bacteria to make a eukaryotic protein, she should use a plasmid from:…

A: The recombinant DNA technology involves transfer of foreign DNA into an organism. We used this…

Q: Once separated from other cellular components, extracted DNA can be used for a variety of purposes.…

A: Introduction:- Biotechnology relies heavily on the extraction of DNA. It serves as the foundation…

Q: A linear piece of DNA was broken into random, overlapping fragments and each fragment was sequenced.…

A: An overlapping gene fragment is a gene whose nucleotide sequence partially overlaps with that of…

Q: Transformation can be described as:

A: Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that reproduce in two ways namely- Asexual reproduction and…

Q: Following PCR amplification of a disease gene, you perform sequence analysis using a primer 20…

A: After performing sequencing through gel electrophoresis DNA fragments are organized according to…

Q: Which is the odd one out ? For the rest, explain the concept/process/technique they are involved…

A: DNA Polymerase is the main enzyme of replication. It adds deoxyribonucleotides according to the…

Q: Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on…

A: Genes are the structural and functional units of heredity that carry coded genetic information in…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.