Suppose the national average dollar amount for an automobile insurance claim is $670.543. You work for an agency in Michigan and you are interested in whether or not the state average is different from the national average. The hypotheses for this scenario are as follows: Null Hypothesis: μ = 670.543, Alternative Hypothesis: μ ≠ 670.543. A random sample of 27 claims shows an average amount of $668.645 with a standard deviation of $68.6867. What is the test statistic and p-value for this test?   Question 8 options:   1)  Test Statistic: -0.144, P-Value: 0.44345   2)  Test Statistic: -0.144, P-Value: 0.5566   3)  Test Statistic: -0.144, P-Value: 1.5566   4)  Test Statistic: 0.144, P-Value: 0.8869   5)  Test Statistic: -0.144, P-Value: 0.8869

According to the College Board, scores on the math section of the SAT Reasoning college entrance test for the class of 2010 had a mean of 516 and a standard deviation of 116. Assume that they are roughly normal.One of the quartiles of the scores from the math section of the SAT Reasoning test is 438. The other quartile is _______.

Justine is an analyst for a sleep study center. She believes that the average adult in a certain city spends more than 7.2 hours sleeping daily. To test this claim, she selects a random sample of 63 adults from the city. The following is the data from this study: The alternative hypothesis Ha:μ>7.2. The sample mean number of hours slept per night by the 63 adults is 7.52 hours. The sample standard deviation is 1.14 hours. The test statistic is calculated as 2.23.   Using the information above and the portion of the t− table below, choose the correct p− value and interpretation for this hypothesis test.    Values for right-tail areas under the t-distribution curve   Probability 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 Degrees of Freedom           60 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 61 1.296 1.670 2.000 2.389 2.659 62 1.295 1.670 1.999 2.388 2.657 63 1.295 1.669 1.998 2.387 2.656 64 1.295 1.669 1.998 2.386 2.655 65 1.295 1.669 1.997 2.385 2.654 66 1.295 1.668 1.997 2.384 2.652…

A regional airline serving Las Vegas has a base airfare rate of $99. In addition, various fees are charged: for checked baggage, refreshments/drinks in-flight, and for making a reservation on its website. These additional charges average $70 per passenger. Suppose a random sample of 59 passengers is taken to determine the total cost of their flight. The population standard deviation of total flight cost is known to be $40. (a) What is the population mean cost per flight in dollars? $  (b) What is the probability the sample mean will be within $10 of the population mean cost per flight? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)   (c) What is the probability the sample mean will be within $5 of the population mean cost per flight? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

As Director of Admissions at Garden Valley University, you believe that the average age of full-time students (Group 1) is less than the average age of part-time students (Group 2). You sample 45 full-time students, and the sample mean age is 22.3 with a standard deviation of 4.8. You sample 50 part-time students, and the sample mean age is 24.3 with a standard deviation of 5.6. Test the claim using a 2% level of significance. Assume the population standard deviations are unequal and that both populations are normally distributed. Where necessary, round results accurate to 4 decimal places. a. What are the correct hypotheses? Null: Ο Ho: μ = 0 O Ho: ₁ = ₂ Ho: M₁ M₂ Ο Ho: μ = 22.3 Alternative: Ο HA: Mı # με Ο HA: μ. > με HA: ₁2 HA: < 0 Ο HA: μ + 22.3 b. What is the correct distribution to use for the test? Select an answer c. What is the test statistic? d. What is the p-value? p-value = e. The correct decision is to Select an answer f. INTERPRET the conclusion in the context of the…

Suppose population 1 is all blue cars sold at used car auctions, and the mean sale price of all such blue cars is $24,579 with a standard deviation of $3,691. Additionally suppose population 2 is all red cars sold at used car auctions, and the mean sale price of all such red cars is $21,948 with a standard deviation of $4,028. If a simple random sample of 47 blue cars sold at used car auctions is selected and the mean sale price of the 47 blue cars in the sample is determined, and if an independent simple random sample of 59 red cars sold at used car auctions is selected and the mean sale price of the 59 red cars in the sample is determined, if appropriate describe completely the sampling distribution of X₁ - X₂ 1 Do we have 2 independent simple random samples? No Yes

When engaging in weight-control (fitness/fat burning) types of exercise, a person is expected to attain approximately 60% of his or her maximum heart rate. For 20-year-olds, this rate is approximately 120 bpm. A simple random sample of thirty 20-year-olds was taken, and the sample mean was found to be 107 bpm, with a standard deviation of 45 bpm. Researchers wonder if this is evidence to conclude that the expected level is actually lower than 120 bpm. Compute the p-value: O 0.023 O 0.062 O 0.002 O 0.02

When engaging in weight-control (fitness/fat burning) types of exercise, a person is expected to attain approximately 60% of his or her maximum heart rate. For 20-year-olds, this rate is approximately 120 bpm. A simple random sample of thirty 20-year-olds was taken, and the sample mean was found to be 107 bpm, with a standard deviation of 45 bpm. Researchers wonder if this is evidence to conclude that the expected level is actually lower than 120 bpm. Report a 95% confidence region for the mean level of heart rate for this group. the mean level of heart rate is lower than 120.96 the mean level of heart rate is greater than 114.47 the mean level of heart rate is greater than 117.67 the mean level of heart rate is lower than 114.47

An auditor, pressed for time and on a low budget, is concerned with account errors on customer credit. She takes a sample of 25 accounts, and finds the account error, on average, is $-23, with a standard deviation of $16. Is the claim of the manager that errors average only $-10 supported? In this case, the null hypothesis is what?

1. The fuel efficiency of a new model pick-up truck (truck) is measured in miles per gallon (mpg). A company claims that their new truck gets 25 mpg on average. A consumer group thinks the company is lying and claims that the mean mileage for all the trucks is less than 25 mpg. In a random sample, of forty-five of these trucks the mean mpg was 23.3 mpg with a standard deviation of 5.1 mpg. a. Conduct a hypothesis test to test the consumer group's claim at the 5% significance level. Be sure to state you Ho and Ha, your test statistic and p- value, whether or not you reject Ho and whether you support the claim. b. Write a complete sentence describing what a Type I error is in context. c. Write a complete sentence describing what a Type II error is in context.