ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Suppose the government reduces taxes by 50,000,000, that there is no crowding out, and that marginal propensity to consume is 0.9. What is the total amount of additional economic activity that results from this tax cut?
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- the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $150? 18. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increase by $150? 19. Make a graph showing the spending and tax revenue of your state government for as many years as you can find (use the government of your home country if you are not from the United States). What trends do you notice? What spending categories make up the largest share of the state budget? What are the largest sources of revenue?arrow_forwardConsider the US budget for the fiscal year that ended on Sept 30 2023. Total government spending for the year was roughly [Select] During the year, the government collected roughly [Select] This means the government experienced a [Select] in taxes.arrow_forwardNote: Solution written by hand is not permitted.arrow_forward
- Suppose the marginal propensity to consume is 0.81. What is the tax multiplier? Multiple Choice 0.19 0.23 -4.26 -0.19arrow_forward1. Consider an economy with the initial equilibrium income level of $1000 and the consumption function of C = $150 + 0.6 (Y - T). Find the following quantities:a. Government expenditures at the equilibrium level of income if T = $160 and I = $100.b. The change in income produced by increasing taxes 10%, provided that G and I remain unchanged. What is the tax multiplier?c. The change in income produced by increasing government expenditures 10%, provided that T and I remain unchanged. What is the government spending multiplier?d. Based on your answers to (b) and (c), does the balanced budget multiplier theorem hold?arrow_forwardIn the above figures, supposed that there is no import or proportional tax. To pull the economy back to the long-run equilibrium, the government can increase spending by $ trillion. 1) 1 2) 2 3) 8 4) 4arrow_forward
- The economy is described by the following functions: C = C+c.YD Tx = t.Y Tr Tr I %3D G = Nx = Nx where t is the tax rate. Note the difference with the setup derived in class: here, the amount of taxes collected depends positively on the gross income. • Q1. Express equilibrium output as function of other variables • Q2. Find the multiplier associated with government purchases. How does this multiplier compare with that obtained in class (i.e. for a model with lump-sum taxes?)arrow_forwardIn the above figures, supposed that there is no import or proportional tax. To pull the economy back to the long-run equilibrium, the government can cut taxes by $ trillion. 1) 4 2) 8 3) 1.33 4) 2.67arrow_forwardOur economics have redone their calculations. They now estimate that citizensin our country have an MPC of 0.60. We can fix the problem by decreasing GDP by 250. How much should we increase taxes?arrow_forward
- Which type of discretionary fiscal policy is likely to have the smallest overall effect on GDP because of the low MPC related to the policy?arrow_forwardSuppose actual real GDP is $13.74 trillion, potential real GDP is $12.69 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6. If we ignore price effects, and if the government already decided to increase its spending by $1.61 trillion, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its lump sum taxes to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.) Correct Answer: 3.38 Please solve to get that same answerarrow_forwardSuppose the tax multiplier in an economy is -8. If the government wants to lower total spending (TS) by $8000 what should they do to Taxes (T)? Group of answer choices a. they should increase taxes by $64000 b. they should decrease taxes by $64000 c. they should increase taxes by $1000 d. they should decrease taxes by $1000arrow_forward
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