Suppose Intel is considering building a new chip-making factory. Would Intel compare the expected rate of return on the factory to the bond market interest rate when deciding whether to build the factory? If Intel needs to borrow money in the bond market, how might the bond interest rate affect Intel's decision whether to build the factory? If Intel has enough of its own funds to finance the new factory without borrowing, would the bond interest rate affect their decision whether to build the factory?
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- When McDonalds consider the new store, the management know that KFC might also considering opening a new store at the same place. McDonalds predicts that the future cash flow will be 630,000 with probability 50% if KFC does not open a new store, and 210,000 with probability 50% if KFC does. Should McDonalds undertakes the project?As a part of their expansion plan, NYA Company that is producing notebooks is planning to buy a new production line to produce its own ink. Ordinarily, they would resort to their bank to take long-term financing to fund the purchase. However, the company is already highly leveraged, and the bank refused to give them additional funding. What is their best option now if they insist on buying the new production line? Would this type of finance be short or long term? What kind of advantages does the company have if it resorts to this type of financing?An institutional investor is comparing management fees for two competing real estate investment funds. Both funds expect to begin operations and are accepting capital commitments. When the funds begin acquiring properties, capital calls will be made for capital contributions during the investment period. Fund A will charge a fee of 45 BP on capital committed and 60 BP on capital invested after the investment period ends. Fund B will charge a fee of 50 BP on capital committed and 55 BP on capital invested after the investment period ends. Both funds expect to have $502,000,000 in capital commitments when the fund commences operations and both project a five-year cycle for startup and acquisitions. Capital flows are expected as follows: Fund A Contributed Capital Capital Returned Invested Capital Year 1 $ 200,800,000 $ 0 $ 200,800,000 Year 2 301,200,000 0 502,000,000 Year 3 0 502,000,000 Year 4 100,400,000 401,600,000 Year 5 50,200,000 351,400,000 Fund B…
- AB Borda shall establish a risk-adjusted required rate of return as part of their investment analysis. The company has produced the following information: • The investment will be financed to 40% with bank loans and 60% with equity • The company's tax rate is 22% • The government bond for the intended investment period has an interest rate corresponding to 2% • The company has negotiated with the bank for a loan for the investment with an interest rate of 5%. • For the investment period, the company has an expectation that the index for the market portfolio will increase from the current 110 to 119.9 at the end of the investment period. • The company's intended investment has a covariance with a market portfolio of 120 and that the standard deviation for the market portfolio is 7.56. a) Calculate the company's nationally adjusted return requirement for the investment.The Tech company. Inc. is currently making windfall profits from the sales of financial programming software, so the company is looking for new investment opportunities to invest the profits and maintain its growth. The firm decided to undertake one of these two projects. Project A: invest in the development and improvement of the already existing software (create a new version) Project B: launch into the manufacture of computer equipment (external hard drives) The cash flow projections for the two projects are as follows: 0 1 2 3 4 I0 FM1 FM2 FM3 FM4 Project A 100,000 60,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 Project B 350,000 60,000 100,000 130,000 160,000 The rate of return required by senior management is 10% 1. Calculate simple payback period and discounted payback period, and give your recommendation, if the maximum period acceptable to senior management is 3 years? 2. Calculate the NPV (net present value) of each project and give…(Related to Checkpoint 8.1) (Expected rate of return) James Fromholtz is considering whether to invest in a newly formed investment fund. The fund's investment objective is to acquire home mortgage securities at what it hopes will be bargain prices. The fund sponsor has suggested to James that the fund's performance will hinge on how the national economy performs in the coming year. Specifically, he suggested the following possible outcomes: a. Based on these potential outcomes, what is your estimate of the expected rate of return from this investment opportunity? b. Would you be interested in making such an investment? Note that you lose all your money in one year if the economy collapses into the worst state or you double your money if the economy enters into a rapid expansion. a. The expected rate of return from this investment opportunity is %. (Round to two decimal places) Data Table State of Economy Rapid expansion and recovery Modest growth Continued recession Falls into…
- Humbolt Shipping Line, Ltd. based in Hamburg, Germany, must continually make significant capital investments in ships. Some of these decisions require comparisons of strategic alternatives. For example, not all of the company’s ships are the same size. Different-sized ships offer alternative advantages and disadvantages. Suppose the company is currently trying to decide between two investment options. It is weighing the purchase of three extremely large ships for a total of €2,500,000 versus five smaller ships for a total of €1,400,000. Information regarding these two alternatives is provided below: Three Larger Ships Five Smaller Ships Initial investment €2,500,000 €1,400,000 Estimated useful life 20 years 20 years Annual revenues (accrual) € 500,000 € 380,000 Annual expenses…A firm with seasonal sales would probably select which of the following types of loans from a bank to fund the need for a fixed amount of additional capital during the season of peak demand? a. Term loan b. Installment long-term loan c. Long-term transaction loan d. Unsecured short-term loanSuppose IBM signed a contract to buy a supply of computer chips from a German firm. Theprice is 10 million euros, and the chips will bedelivered immediately, but IBM can delay payment for six months if it wants to. What riskwould IBM be exposed to if it delays payment?Can it hedge this risk? Should it pay now ordelay payment?
- An institutional investor is comparing management fees for two competing real estate investment funds. Both funds expect to begin operations and are accepting capital commitments. When the funds begin acquiring properties, capital calls will be made for capital contributions during the investment period. Fund A will charge a fee of 45 BP on capital committed and 60 BP on capital invested after the investment period ends. Fund B will charge a fee of 50 BP on capital committed and 55 BP on capital invested after the investment period ends. Both funds expect to have $506,000,000 in capital commitments when the fund commences operations and both project a five-year cycle for startup and acquisitions. Capital flows are expected as follows: Fund A Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Fund B Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Contributed Capital $ 202,400,000 303,600,000 Contributed Capital $ 303,600,000 202,400,000 Required A Fund A Fund B Capital Returned $0 0 0 Required B 101,200,000…Two potential real estate investments are under review by an investment firm. One is a 75,000 square foot office building in Portland, Oregon with a projected pre-tax leveraged IRR of 18.8% and the other is a 54-unit garden apartment building in Scranton, Pennsylvania with a projected pre-tax leveraged IRR of 14.5%. The investment firm should: a. Carefully weigh the projected returns relative to the potential risks of each investment during the due diligence process to determine whether either investment should be chosen b. Choose the Scranton apartment building with the lower expected IRR because it must be a safer investment c. Choose neither investment because both IRRs seem too good to be true in today’s market d.Choose the Portland industrial building with the higher expected IRR because it will definitely appreciate in value more over time(a) A firm must decide between investing in two alternative risky projects, each requiring the same initial investment. Project A has an equal probability of four possible payoffs: £80m, £100m, £120m or £140m. Project B has a 50:50 chance of a payoff of £90m or £126m. Assuming that the firm's managers are risk averse, which project would they prefer, and why? (b) If a firm wishes to obtain financing for an investment, under what conditions will it be desirable for the firm to pay a cost C for certification of its good quality? Take care to define any notation and model you use.