Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Verizon has spent billions of dollars to upgrade its network from 3G to 4G. But there aren't many 4G compatible devices, coverage is spotty, and most applications don't really need higher speeds. Verizon is hoping that its investment in 4G works out. Based on the potentially slow initial adoption of 4G by customers, how might the conclusions of a cash payback analysis of Verizon's 4G investment differ from a
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- TLT Ltd is considering the purchase of a new machine for use in its production process. Management has developed three alternative proposals to help evaluate the machine purchase. Only one of these proposals can be implemented. Proposals A and B both have the same cost to set up, but the output from proposal A (as measured by future net cash flows) commences at a high rate and then declines over time, while Proposal B starts at a low rate and then increases over time. Proposal C involves buying two of the machines considered under proposal B. That is, proposal C is simply Proposal B scaled by a factor of two. Proposal C results in net cash flows which are similar in magnitude to proposal A's net cash flows in the first two years. The estimated net cash flows, internal rates of return and net present values at 9% and 11% for each proposal are given in the following table. Proposal A -$290,000 $100,000 $90,000 Proposal B -$290,000 $40,000 $50,000 Proposal C -$580,000 $80,000 $100,000 End…arrow_forwardIn this question they say that lenders would need a promised payment of 80 million. How is this solved for in question d. How can i derive this mathmaticallyarrow_forwardYour boss, the chief financial officer (CFO) for Dream Analytics Inc., has just handed you the estimated cash flows for two proposed projects. Project A involves adding a new item to the firm’s Digital Intelligence software line. It would take some time to build up the market for this product, so the cash inflows would increase over time. Project B involves an add-on to an existing Global Integration self-guided software line, and its cash flows would decrease over time. Both projects have 4-year lives because Dream Analytics is planning to introduce an entirely new Artificial Intelligence software product at that time. The budget is $25,000 for the initial investment. Here are the estimated net cash flows (in thousands of dollars): Expected Net Cash Flows Year Project A Project B 0 $(25,000) $(25,000) 1 12500 9000 2 9900 23000 3 21000 11000 4 14000 1500 The CFO also made subjective risk assessments of each project, and he concluded that the projects both have risk characteristics that…arrow_forward
- Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardBasic NPV methods tell us that the value of a project today is NPV0. Time value of money issues also lead us to believe that if we choose not to do the project that it will be worth NPV1 one period from now, such that NPV0 > NPV1. Why then do we see some firms choosing to defer taking on a project?arrow_forwardNow that Hurd has more specifically located the source of the economic exposure, Unit B, it is considering ways to hedge this exposure. Since Unit B finances some of its operations, one idea being considered by Hurd management is a change the financial structure of Unit B to a mix of financing in dollars and financing in pounds. Note: Assume the interest rate on pounds is approximately equal to the interest rate on dollars. Career Success Tips ates, Unit B will need revenue of Unit B. TOTAL SCORE: 2/3 more fewer dollars for loan payments, which would partially offset the effect of this appreciation on the Grade Final Steparrow_forward
- You are International Business Manager at a UK based company. Considering high demand your company plans a full-scale expansion. Your company has identified USA and Europe as potential markets. You are requested to analyse both projects and advise. In considering such large project, you must work out the risk of each project, cost of capital and NPV. Allocate discount rate for each project accordingly and justify why you allocated this rate in your discussion. Discuss how international risks can be managed. Projected cash flows in respective currencies: Year Net Cash Flow – USD USA Net Cash Flow - EUR Europe0 -20 million -20 million 1 2 million 2 million2 4 million 3 million3 5 million 4 million4 6 million 8 million5 8 million 8 million Instructions:a. Discuss viability of both projects in today’s global business context and allocate discount rate. b. How much investment is needed for each project and what is the NPV of each project? c.…arrow_forward2. Consider the model of Moral Hazard where firms choose between investing one unit of output in a less risky or more risky project. The safer project yields with probability and zero otherwise while the risky project yields 2 with probability and zero otherwise i.e. TG = G = TB B = 2. Suppose firms finance their investment by borrowing 1 unit from a the fiinancial market at interest rate R. The financial market is risk neutral and requires an expected rate of return equal to the risk free rate which is assumed to be zero. Will there be an equilibrium with lending to firms from the financial market A. Yes B. No C. Not enough information D. None of A-Carrow_forwardNast Inc. is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. If the decision is made by choosing the project with the higher MIRR rather than the one with the higher NPV, how much value will be forgone? Note that under some conditions choosing projects on the basis of the MIRR will cause $0.00 value to be lost. WACC: 9.25% CFS CFL 1 2 3 4 -$1,200 $405 $405 $405 $405 -$2,400 $780 $780 $780 $780 0 a. $0.00 b. $210.59 c. $120.02 d. $8.26 e. $7.56arrow_forward
- The Tech company. Inc. is currently making windfall profits from the sales of financial programming software, so the company is looking for new investment opportunities to invest the profits and maintain its growth. The firm decided to undertake one of these two projects. Project A: invest in the development and improvement of the already existing software (create a new version) Project B: launch into the manufacture of computer equipment (external hard drives) The cash flow projections for the two projects are as follows: 0 1 2 3 4 I0 FM1 FM2 FM3 FM4 Project A 100,000 60,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 Project B 350,000 60,000 100,000 130,000 160,000 The rate of return required by senior management is 10% 1. Calculate simple payback period and discounted payback period, and give your recommendation, if the maximum period acceptable to senior management is 3 years? 2. Calculate the NPV (net present value) of each project and give…arrow_forwardHuang Industries is considering a proposed project whose estimated NPV is $12 million. This estimate assumes that economic conditions will be "average." However, the CFO realizes that conditions could be better or worse, so she performed a scenario analysis and obtained these results: Economic Scenario Probability of Outcome NPV Recession 0.05 ($34 million) Below average 0.20 (16 million) Average 0.50 12 million Above average 0.20 16 million Boom 0.05 28 million Calculate the project's expected NPV, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. Enter your answers for the project's expected NPV and standard deviation in millions. For example, an answer of $13,000,000 should be entered as 13. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. E(NPV): million σNPV: million CV:arrow_forwardSuppose you are considering building a factory that produces turbo jets. Price of a turbo jet right now is $200. Next year the price could go up to $220 or go down to $180 or stay at $200 with equal probabilities. The price then remains fixed for a long time. (This assumption makes this cash flow risky). This will be your revenue. Cost of factory is $300 and it can be built right away since you have infrastructure in place. WACC is 30%. Cost of debt is 10%. You have the option to wait one year and see whether the price goes up or down and then invest only if price is above $180? What is the NPV? 414.22 167.52 312.82 566.67arrow_forward
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